Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; ABR, auditory brainstem response; BOLD, blood-oxygen level dependent; FFR, frequency following) response; IC, inferior colliculus; MOC, medial olivary cochlear; RCT, randomized control training
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Post-spike hyperpolarization participates in the formation of auditory behavior-related response patterns of inferior collicular neurons in Hipposideros pratti
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; AC, auditory cortex; AP, action potential; BF, best frequency; CF–FM, constant frequency–frequency modulation; CM, cochlear microphonic; dB SPL, decibel sound pressure level; DO, double-on; FSL, first-spike latency; IC, inferior colliculus; MT, minimum th
Age-related hearing loss: GABA, nicotinic acetylcholine and NMDA receptor expression changes in spiral ganglion neurons of the mouse
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; ABR, auditory brainstem response; DPOAE, distortion product otoacoustic emissions; EDTA, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; H&E, hematoxylin and eosin; IC, inferior colliculus; nACh, nicotinic acetylcholine; NMDAR, N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor; OHC, outer
Determining auditory-evoked activities from multiple cells in layer 1 of the dorsal cortex of the inferior colliculus of mice by in vivo calcium imaging
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; BF, best frequency; C, caudal; CF, characteristic frequency; DCIC, dorsal cortex of the inferior colliculus; EMCCD, electron-multiplying charge-coupled device; FRA, frequency response area; IC, inferior colliculus; ICC, central nucleus of the IC; L, later
Spontaneous hyperactivity in the auditory midbrain: Relationship to afferent input
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; IC, inferior colliculus; VCN, ventral cochlear nucleus; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; PL, primary-like; PLn, primary-like with notch; CF, characteristic frequency; CAP, compound action potential; GPIAS, gap-induced suppression of acoustic startle response
Repeated exposure to a tone transiently alters spectral tuning bandwidth of neurons in the central nucleus of inferior colliculus in juvenile rats
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; AI, primary auditory cortex; CF, characteristic frequency; IC, inferior colliculus; ICC, central nucleus of inferior colliculus; MGN, medial geniculate nucleussubcortical plasticity; inferior colliculus; auditory cortex; bandwidth; tonotopic map; polytrod
The cerebellum as a novel tinnitus generator
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; ABR, auditory brainstem response; AC, auditory cortex; CBL, cerebellum; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; FL, flocculus; IC, inferior colliculus; MEMRI, manganese-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging; MGB, medial geniculate body; NA, nucleus accumbens; PFL, pa
Evidence for layer-specific differences in auditory corticocollicular neurons
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; auditory; cortex; inferior colliculus; corticotectal; corticofugal; corticocollicularABC, avidin–biotin complex; AC, auditory cortex; aCSF, artificial cerebrospinal fluid; IC, inferior colliculus; PBS, phosphate-buffered saline; PFA, paraformaldehyde
The auditory brainstem is a barometer of rapid auditory learning
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; cABR, auditory brainstem responses to complex sounds; F0, fundamental frequency; FFT, fast Fourier transform; HL, hearing level; IC, inferior colliculus; MOC, medial olivocochlear; RMANOVA, repeated measures analysis of variance; SSA, stimulus-specific ad
Conserved mechanisms of vocalization coding in mammalian and songbird auditory midbrain
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; A1, primary auditory cortex; CF, characteristic frequency; dB, decibels; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; DNLL, dorsal nucleus of the lateral lemniscus; IC, inferior colliculus; ICc, central nucleus of the inferior colliculus; INLL, intermediate nucleus of t
Bilateral collicular interaction: Modulation of auditory signal processing in frequency domain
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; ANOVA, analysis of variance; BF, best frequency; dB SPL, decibel sound pressure level; EI, excitatory–inhibitory binaural interaction; FTC, frequency tuning curve; IC, inferior colliculus; ICES, electrically stimulated IC; ICMdu, modulated IC; IPI, inter-
Spatial release from masking improves sound pattern discrimination along a biologically relevant pulse-rate continuum in gray treefrogs
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; ANOVA, analysis of variance; FET, Fisher's exact test; FFT, fast Fourier transform; GEE, generalized estimating equation; HSD, honestly significant difference; IC, inferior colliculus; ITD, interaural time difference; ILD, interaural level differences; RM
A dynamic auditory-cognitive system supports speech-in-noise perception in older adults
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; cABR, auditory brainstem response to complex sounds; IC, inferior colliculus; IQ, intelligence quotient; DPOAE, distortion product otoacoustic emission; SNR, signal-to-noise ratio; SES, socioeconomic status; NAL-R, National Acoustics Laboratory-Revised am
The dominant role of inhibition in creating response selectivities for communication calls in the brainstem auditory system
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; DNLL, dorsal nucleus of the lateral lemniscus; EPSP, excitatory post-synaptic potential; FM, frequency modulation; IC, inferior colliculus; IPSP, inhibitory post-synaptic potential; MΩ, megaohm; mV, millivolt; PSP, post-synaptic potential; SI, Similarity
Increasing diversity of neural responses to speech sounds across the central auditory pathway
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; A1, primary auditory cortex; ANOVA, analysis of variance; F1, first formant; F2, second formant; IC, inferior colliculus; PSTH, post stimulus time histogrammultiple acoustic parameters; neural response diversity; noise-vocoded speech; redundancy reduction
Exposure of Wistar rats to 24-h psycho-social stress alters gene expression in the inferior colliculus
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; ABR, auditory brainstem response; ACTH, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH); cFos, FBJ osteosarcoma viral oncogene; Cox2, cyclooxygenase 2; Ct, crossing threshold; DPOAE, distortion product otoacoustic emission; IC, inferior colliculus; iNos, nitric oxide
Stimulus-specific adaptation in specialized neurons in the inferior colliculus of the big brown bat, Eptesicus fuscus
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; CSB, Chicago sky blue; FM, frequency modulation; FRA, frequency response area; IC, inferior colliculus; MMN, mismatch negativity; NSSI, neuron-specific adaptation index; QCF, quasi-constant frequency; SFM, sinusoidal frequency modulation; SSA, stimulus-sp
Noise exposure enhances auditory cortex responses related to hyperacusis behavior
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; ABR, auditory brainstem response; AC, auditory cortex; CF, characteristic frequency; GABA, γ-aminobutyric acid; IC, inferior colliculus; PSTH, peri-stimulus time histograms; rms, the root mean squareNoise exposure; Hyperacusis; Tinnitus; Auditory cortex;
Downregulation of N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor ζ1 subunit (GluN1) gene in inferior colliculus with aging
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; NMDA, N-methyl-d-aspartate; GluN1, glutamate receptor ionotropic NMDA ζ1; IC, inferior colliculus; ABRs, auditory brain stem responses; ISH, in situ hybridization; qPCR, real-time PCR; Gsn, gelsolinPresbycusis; Hearing loss; Aging; Inferior colliculus; Ge
Neuronal morphology in subdivisions of the inferior colliculus of chicken (Gallus gallus)
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; CB, calbindin; CKII, calmodulin dependent kinase II; CR, calretinin; CTB, crossed tectobulbar tract; E, elongated neuron; EL, elongated neuron with large axonal field; GABAaβ, β-subunit of gamma amino butyric acid receptor A; IC, inferior colliculus; ICC,
Circuits for processing dynamic interaural intensity disparities in the inferior colliculus
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; EPSP, excitatory post-synaptic potential; DNLL, dorsal nucleus of the lateral lemniscus; EI, neurons that are excited by stimulation of one ear and inhibited by stimulation of the other ear; FM, frequency modulation; IC, inferior colliculus; IID, interaur
Lateral asymmetry of early seizure manifestations in experimental generalized epilepsy
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; AD, afterdischarge; AK, audiogenic kindling; IC, inferior colliculus; SWDs, spike-wave discharges; SD, spreading depressionlateralization; audiogenic seizure; kindling; spreading depression; absence seizures; epileptogenesis
Mechanisms underlying azimuth selectivity in the auditory cortex of the pallid bat
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; A1, Primary Auditory Cortex; ABI, Average Binaural Intensity; ASF, Azimuth Selectivity Function; CF, Characteristic Frequency; EI, Binaural Inhibition; EMI, Excitatory Monaural Intensity; IC, Inferior Colliculus; IID, Interaural Intensity Difference
Vertebrate pressure-gradient receivers
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; ITD, Interaural time difference; ILD, Interaural level difference; CM, Cochlear microphonics; IC, Inferior colliculus; EI, Excitatory–inhibitory; CNS, Central nervous system
Developmental plasticity of auditory cortical inhibitory synapses
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; ACx, auditory cortex; BDNF, brain-derived neurotrophic factor; CHL, conductive hearing loss; FS, fast-spiking; GABA, gamma-aminobutyric acid; GAD, glutamic acid decarboxylase; IC, inferior colliculus; IPSC, inhibitory postsynaptic current; IPSP, inhibitor
The multiple functions of T stellate/multipolar/chopper cells in the ventral cochlear nucleus
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; VCN, Ventral cochlear nucleus; DCN, Dorsal cochlear nucleus; VNTB, Ventral nucleus of the trapezoid body; LSO, Lateral superior olive; MSO, Medial superior olive; IC, Inferior colliculus; MOC, Medial olivocochlear efferent neurons; LOC, Lateral olivocochl
Context-dependent modulation of auditory processing by serotonin
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; 5-HT, serotonin; 5-HIAA, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid; CN, cochlear nucleus; IC, inferior colliculus; LSO, lateral superior olive; MNTB, medial nucleus of the trapezoid body; MSO, medial superior olive; PVCN, posteroventral cochlear nucleus; VNTB, ventral n
Inferior colliculus contributions to phase encoding of stop consonants in an animal model
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; ABR, Auditory brainstem response; ANOVA, Analysis of variance; CF, Characteristic frequency; CV, Consonant-vowel; F0, Fundamental frequency; F1 through F6, First through sixth formant; IC, inferior colliculus; ICc, central nucleus of the inferior collicul
Stimulus-specific adaptation and its dynamics in the inferior colliculus of rat
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; stimulus specific adaptation; inferior colliculus; novelty detection; temporal dynamicsAC, auditory cortex; FSL, first spike latency; IC, inferior colliculus; ISI, inter-stimulus interval; SI, stimulus-specific indices; SSA, stimulus-specific adaptation
Sub-threshold cross-modal sensory interaction in the thalamus: lemniscal auditory response in the medial geniculate nucleus is modulated by somatosensory stimulation
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; attention; cross-modal; nociception; rat; unit dischargeCN, cochlear nucleus; CNIC, central nucleus of the inferior colliculus; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; ECIC, external cortex of the inferior colliculus; IC, inferior colliculus; MG, medial geniculate
Short-term plasticity as a neural mechanism supporting memory and attentional functions
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; A1, primary auditory cortex; A2, secondary auditory cortex; EEG, electroencephalography; IC, inferior colliculus; LGN, lateral geniculate nucleus; MGB, middle geniculate body; MGBv, ventral middle geniculate body; MEG, magnetoencephalography; MT, middle t
The expression of mitogen-activated protein kinases and brain-derived neurotrophic factor in inferior colliculi after acoustic trauma
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; AMPA receptor, α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor; BDNF, brain-derived neurotrophic factor; ERK 1/2, extracellular-regulated kinases 1/2; IC, inferior colliculus; JNK, c-jun N-terminal kinases 1/2; MAPK, mitogen-activated protei
Is the periaqueductal gray an essential relay center for the micturition reflex pathway in the cat?
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; 3N, oculomotor nucleus; 4N, trochlear nucleus; 5MET, mesencephalic tract of trigeminus; AQ, aqueduct; BC, brachium conjunctivum; CNF, cuneiform nucleus; IC, inferior colliculus; LL, lateral lemniscus; MRF, mesencephalic reticular formation; PAG, periaqued
Temporal processing in inferior colliculus and auditory cortex affected by high doses of salicylate
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; ABR, auditory brainstem response; AC, auditory cortex; gap-PPI, gap prepulse inhibition; IC, inferior colliculus; IP, intraperitoneal; RMS, root mean square; SPL, sound pressure level; STng, startle amplitude with no gap; STg, startle amplitude with a gap
Differential role of GABAA and GABAB receptors in two distinct output stations of the rat striatum: studies on the substantia nigra pars reticulata and the globus pallidus
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; turning behaviour; ventrolateral striatum; mediodorsal thalamus; pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus; ventral pallidum; nucleus accumbens shellANOVA, analysis of variance; EP, entopeduncular nucleus; GP, globus pallidus; IC, inferior colliculus; mdT, medio
Nonlinearity of coding in primary auditory cortex of the awake ferret
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; auditory cortex; spectro-temporal receptive field; nonlinear coding; broadband soundsAI, primary auditory cortex; IC, inferior colliculus; MTF, modulation transfer function; RMS, root-mean-square; SNR, signal-to-noise; STRF, spectro-temporal receptive fie
The effect of supplemental dietary Taurine on Tinnitus and auditory discrimination in an animal model
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; ABR, acoustic brainstem-evoked response; BBN, broad-band noise; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; GABA, γ-amino butyric acid; GlyR, glycine receptors; GABAAR, GABAA receptors; GABABR, GABAB receptors; IC, inferior colliculus; MGB, medial geniculate body; R, s
GABAergic regulation of auditory sensory gating in low- and high-anxiety rats submitted to a fear conditioning procedure
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; auditory-evoked potentials; fear conditioning; GABAAEP, auditory evoked potentials; BLA, basolateral amygdala complex; CIC, central nucleus of the inferior colliculus; EPM, elevated plus maze; HA, high-anxiety; IC, inferior colliculus; LA, low-anxiety
The life, death and regenerative ability of immature and mature rat retinal ganglion cells are influenced by their birthdate
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; BrdU, 5-bromo-2'-deoxyrudine; CTB, cholera toxin B subunit; DAB, diaminobenzidine; DL, double-labelled; FG, fluorogold; GCL, ganglion cell layer; IC, inferior colliculus; ON, optic nerve; PCD, programmed cell death; PN, peripheral nerve; RGC, retinal gang
Effects of reverberation on brainstem representation of speech in musicians and non-musicians
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; ACF, autocorrelation function; ACG, autocorrelogram; AFC, alternative forced choice task; DL, difference limen; F0, fundamental frequency; FFR, frequency-following response; IC, inferior colliculus; MOC, medial olivocochlear; OAE, otoacoustic emissionFreq
The auditory response properties of single-on and double-on responders in the inferior colliculus of the leaf-nosed bat, Hipposideros armiger
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; IC, inferior colliculus; CF, constant frequency; FM, frequency-modulated; SPL, sound pressure level; BF, best frequency; MT, minimum threshold; Lat, latencyCF–FM bat; Frequency tuning curve; Inferior colliculus; Response pattern
Protein expression of small conductance calcium-activated potassium channels is altered in inferior colliculus neurons of the genetically epilepsy-prone rat
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; AHP, afterhyperpolarization; BK, large conductance, Ca2+-activated K+ channel; GEPR, genetically epilepsy-prone rat; IC, inferior colliculus; IK, intermediate conductance, Ca2+-activated K+ channel; SE-GEPR-3s, seizure-experienced GEPR-3s; SK, small condu
Acute high-intensity sound exposure alters responses of place cells in hippocampus
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; dB, decibels; SPL, sound pressure level; CNS, central nervous system; IC, inferior colliculus; PET, positron emission tomography; CA1, Cornu Ammonis field 1; μA, microAmperes; sec, second(s); m, meter(s); cd, candela; cm, centimeter(s); ml, millilter(s);
Effects of neonatal partial deafness and chronic intracochlear electrical stimulation on auditory and electrical response characteristics in primary auditory cortex
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; ABR, auditory brainstem response; AES, anterior ectosylvian sulcus; AI, primary auditory cortex; CAP, compound action potential; EABR, electrically-evoked auditory brainstem response; IC, inferior colliculus; ICES, intracochlear electrical stimulation; IO
Neural activity underlying tinnitus generation: Results from PET and fMRI
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; Tinnitus; Neuroimaging methods; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Positron emission tomographyBA, Brodmann area; CN, cochlear nucleus; IC, inferior colliculus; MGB, medial geniculate body of the thalamus; PAC, primary auditory cortex; EEG, electroenc
Dynamics of spectro-temporal tuning in primary auditory cortex of the awake ferret
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; AI, primary auditory cortex; IC, inferior colliculus; MTF, modulation transfer function; tMTF, transient modulation transfer function; STRF, spectro-temporal receptive field; TORC, temporally orthogonal ripple combinationTuning dynamics; Auditory cortex;
Hyperactivity in the auditory midbrain after acoustic trauma: dependence on cochlear activity
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; tinnitus; plasticity; hearing; inferior colliculus; guinea-pigCAP, compound action potential; CF, characteristic frequency; CN, cochlear nucleus; CNIC, central nucleus of the inferior colliculus; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; IC, inferior colliculus; SNN,
Distribution of serotonin immunoreactivity in the spiral ganglion neurons of mouse cochlea
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; 5-HT, 5-hydroxytryptamine; CNS, central nervous system; IC, inferior colliculus; DAB, 3,3-diaminobenzidine; PBS, phosphate-buffered saline; IR, immunoreactivity; LsAB, labeled streptavidin biotinSerotonin; Cochlea; Spiral ganglion; Immunohistochemical tec
Bat inferior collicular neurons have the greatest frequency selectivity when determined with best-duration pulses
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; BDu, best duration; BF, best frequency; IC, inferior colliculus; FTC, frequency tuning curve; BW, bandwidth; PD, pulse duration; MT, minimum thresholdBat; Best duration; Duration tuning; Echolocation; Frequency selectivity; Inferior colliculus
Toluene-induced hearing loss in acivicin-treated rats
Keywords: IC، colliculus پایین; Aci, acetic acid; AcOH, acetic acid; ANOVA, analysis of variance; BMA, benzyl mercapturic acid; Ctrl, control; DMSO, dimethylsulfoxide; γ-GT, γ-glutamyl transferase; HA, hippuric acid; HPLC, high performance liquid chromatography; IC, inferior colliculus;