Keywords: EC50; effective concentration sub-lethally impacting 50% of the exposed population; LC50; lethal concentration killing 50% of the exposed population; REE; refers to the 15 rare earth elements also known as lanthanides or a group thereof; NOEC; a no observ
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Keywords: ACN; acetonitrile; APEOs; alkylphenol ethoxylates; C18; octadecyl-modified silica; DAD; diode-array detector; EC50; 50% effective concentration; EO; ethoxylate; ESI; electrospray ionization; GC; gas chromatography; HILIC; hydrophilic interaction liquid ch
Keywords: Acute inhalation studies; 3Rs; Evident toxicity; Fixed concentration procedure (FCP); Refinement; Regulatory toxicology; TG403; TG436; TG433; ATC; acute toxic class; CI; confidence interval; FCP; fixed concentration procedure; GHS; globally harmonised sys
Keywords: AmP; Add-my-Pet; DEB; dynamic energy budgets; EFSA; European Food Safety Authority; LD50; lethal dose for 50% of the individuals; LC50; lethal concentration for 50% of the individuals; NOEC; No Observed Effect Concentration; NEC; No Effect Concentration;
Keywords: Acute systemic toxicity; Alternative approaches; Non-animal methods; Regulatory requirements; LD50; LC50; In vitro; In silico; AEGL; Acute Exposure Guideline Level; CBER; FDA Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research; CDER; FDA Center for Drug Evaluati
Keywords: Acute inhalation toxicity; In vitro; In silico; Ex vivo; Quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR); Adverse outcome pathway; Aggregate exposure pathway; Dosimetry; Integrated approach to testing and assessment (IATA); Risk assessment; ADME; abs
Keywords: ACC; acetyl-CoA carboxylase; ACLY; ATP-citrate lyase; AGPAT; 1-acyl-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase; ALA; α-linoleic acid (18:3n-3); ARA; arachidonic acid; ATP; adenosine triphosphate; BBzP; butyl-benzyl phthalate; BFR; brominated flame retardants;
Keywords: ATCC; American Type Culture Collection; LC50; 50% lethal concentration; MEM; minimal essential medium; MIC; minimum inhibitory concentration; MTT; 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide; PBS; phosphate buffered saline; SI; selectivit
Keywords: ZnNPs; LC50; Antioxidants; O. nilotica; T. zillii;
Keywords: ATCC; American type culture collection; CPE; cytopathic effects; DMSO; dimethyl sulfoxide; FCS; foetal calf serum; HEK; human embryogenic kidney; HepG2; human hepatocellular liver carcinoma cell line 2; IC50; concentration required to inhibit 50%; INT; p-
Keywords: CECs; contaminants of emerging concern; CPRG; chlorophenol red-β-d-galactopyranoside; DHT; dihydrotestosterone; E2; estradiol; EC50; effective median concentration; IC50; inhibitory median concentration; LC50; lethal median concentration; ONPG; ortho-nit
Keywords: CMC; critical micelle concentration; cryo-TEM; cryogenic transmission electron microscopy; DLS; dynamic light scattering; DPPC; dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine; DSC; differential scanning calorimetry; EC50; median effective concentration; HEPES; N-(2-Hydr
Keywords: Bitumen; Extraction; Solubility; Chemical risk; Sustainability; Circular economy; AASHTO; American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials; ASTM; American Standard Test Method; ATSDR; Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry; CAS
Keywords: EMB; emamectin benzoate; EC50; median effective concentration; LC50; median lethal concentration; ET50; median effective time; LT50; median lethal time; PEG 300; polyethylene glycol 300; Parasite; Drug susceptibility; Emamectin benzoate; Sea lice; Salmon
Keywords: MEEs; microbial-earthworm ecofilters; WWTPs; wastewater treatment plants; TSS; total suspended solids; TDS; total dissolved solids; BOD5; 5Â day biochemical oxygen demand; COD; chemical oxygen demand; TN; total nitrogen; TP; total phosphorus; AOB; ammonia
Keywords: ACE; acenaphthene; ACY; acenaphthylene; ADD; average daily dose; ANT; anthracene; AT; averaging time; BAA; benzo(a)anthracene; BAP; benzo(a)pyrene; BAPeq; BAP equivalent concentration; BBF; benzo(b)fluoranthene; BGHI; benzo(ghi)perylene; BKF; benzo(k)fluo
Keywords: CA; concentration addition; DER; Data Evaluation Record; EC10; 10% effect concentration; EC20; 20% effect concentration; EC25; 25% effect concentration; EC50; median effect concentration; EqP; equilibrium partitioning; ERL; effects range-low; ERM; effec
Keywords: GA; gambogic acid; RA; retinoic acid; hpf; hours post fertilization; dpf; days post fertilization; DMSO; dimethyl sulfoxide; LC50; 50% lethal concentration; LC10; 10% lethal concentration; MNLC; maximum non-lethal concentration; EC50; 50% teratogenic conc
Keywords: ACGIH; American Conference of Industrial Hygienists; AP; acidification potential; ATP; aquatic toxicity potential; ATPE; aqueous two-phase extraction; CIP; cleaning in place; CO; carbon oxides; CO2; carbon dioxide; EDTA; ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; E
Keywords: 2D-LC; two dimensional liquid chromatography; LC50; lethal concentration 50; TPs; transformation products; BMC; biopartitioning micellar chromatography; NSAIDs; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; IBU; ibuprofen; CAR; carprofen; KET; ketoprofen; DIC; d
Keywords: Toxicity; Model; Toxicokinetics; Dose-response; Modifying factors; LC50; LR50; Data quality;
Keywords: (±)-BINAP; (±)-2,2â²-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1â²-binaphthalene; cLogP; calculated partition coefficient; COX; cyclooxygenase; CYP; cytochrome P450 for a specific isoform; DCM; dichloromethane; ELISA; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; EtOAc; ethyl ac
Keywords: ADD; average daily dose; COPC; contaminant of potential concern; CR; concentration ratio; EA; environmental assessment; EFW; energy-from-waste; EHQ; environmental hazard quotient; EPC; exposure point concentration; ERA; environmental risk assessment; HHRA
Keywords: Earthworm sensitivity; Pesticides; Homologation test; Ecotoxicological studies; LC50; Mortality;
Keywords: ACN; acetonitrile; ATAC; trimethyl ammonium compounds; BDMA; benzyl dimethyl ammonium compounds; C12BDMA; dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride; C14BDMA; tetradecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride; C16BDMA; hexadecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chlorid
Keywords: AMPs; antimicrobial peptides; CD; circular dichroism; DMPC; dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine; DMPG; dimyristoylphosphatidylglycerol; DSC; differential scanning calorimetry; IMPs; intra-membranous particles; LC50; lethal concentration that causes 50% of cell
Keywords: Methyl methacrylate; Olfactory effects; Human relevance; Occupational levels; Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model; Dosimetric adjustment factors; 2-EH; 2-ethyl Hexanol; AA; acrylic acid; ACGIH; American Conference of Governmental Industrial
Keywords: Glyphosate; LC50; Nereidae; Antioxidant capacity; Propionylcholinesterase
Keywords: Crude oil; WSF; LC50; Respiratory system; Behaviour; Blood
Acute toxicity of some heavy metals to the fresh water snail, Theodoxus niloticus (Reeve, 1856)
Keywords: Toxicity; LC50; Theodoxus niloticus; Zn; Fe; Pb;
Significant increase in toxicity of the Cry1Ac1 protein of Bacillus thuringiensis by the exchange of two amino acids in its domain III
Keywords: Thuringiensis; Cry1Ac; Toxicity; Mutagenesis; LC50;
Effects of zinc pyrithione on biochemical parameters of the freshwater Asian clam Corbicula fluminea
Keywords: Biocides; Antifouling; Invasive species; LC50; Biomarkers;
Age-dependent survival, stress defense, and AMPK in Daphnia pulex after short-term exposure to a polystyrene nanoplastic
Keywords: Age effect; AMPK; Cladocera; LC50; Nanoplastic; Stress defense;
The potential use of leaf extracts of two Newtonia (Fabaceae) species to treat diarrhoea
Keywords: AchEI; acetylcholinesterase inhibitors; MIC; minimum inhibitory concentration; DPPH; 2,2â²-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; ABTS; 2,2-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt; MTT; 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium
Effect of tributyltin chloride (TBT-Cl) exposure on expression of HSP90β1 in the river pufferfish (Takifugu obscurus): Evidences for its immunologic function involving in exploring process
Keywords: HSPs; heat shock proteins; To-HSP90β1; Takifugu obscures heat shock protein 90β1; TBT-Cl; tributyltin chloride; IHC; immunohistochemistry; SPs; stress proteins; GP96; glyco-protein 96; ORF; open reading frame; bp; base pair; aa; amino acid; mRNA; messen
Formulants of glyphosate-based herbicides have more deleterious impact than glyphosate on TM4 Sertoli cells
Keywords: Glyphosate; Formulants; Cytotoxicity; Lipid droplets; TM4 Sertoli cell line; AMPA; aminomethylphosphonic acid; cDH; complemented DMEM/HamF12; CDNB; 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene; DMEM; Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium; DMSO; Dimethyl sulfoxide; DTT; Dithi
Effects of the insecticide chlorpyrifos, on hatching, mortality and morphology of Duttaphrynus melanostictus embryos
Keywords: Chlorpyrifos; Duttaphrynus melanostictus; Embryos; LC50; SEM;
Zinc chloride-induced TRPA1 activation does not contribute to toxicity in vitro
Keywords: °C; degree celcius; AU; arbitrary units; AITC; allylisothiocyanate; BSA; bovine serum albumin; Ca2+; calcium ion; [Ca2+]i; intracellular calcium levels; CaCl2; calcium chloride; cDNA; complementary DNA; Cys; cystidine; DMEM; Dulbecco's Modified Eagleâ
Evaluation of acute toxicity of triazophos and deltamethrin and their inhibitory effect on AChE activity in Channa punctatus
Keywords: AChE; Behavioural pattern; Channa punctatus; Deltamethrin; LC50; Triazophos;
Coordination chemistry of 1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphatricyclo[3.3.1.1]decane (PTA) and derivatives. Part III. Variations on a theme: Novel architectures, materials and applications
Keywords: PTA; 1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphatricyclo[3.3.1.1]decane; HPTA; 1-H-1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphatricyclo[3.3.1.1]decane; mPTA; 1-methyl-1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphatricyclo[3.3.1.1]decane; PTABn; 1-benzyl-1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphatricyclo[3.3.1.1]decane; PTAS; 1,3,5-triaza-7-
Scientific rationale for traditional use of plants to treat tuberculosis in the eastern region of the OR Tambo district, South Africa
Keywords: MTT; 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide; 4-NQO; 4-nitroquinoline-1-oxide; ARVs; Antiretroviral drugs; BCG; Bacille Calmette-Guerin; DMSO; Dimethylsulfoxide; FCS; Foetal calf serum; FDA; Food and Drug Administration; HIV; Human
Combining mouse embryonic stem cells and zebrafish embryos to evaluate developmental toxicity of chemical exposure
Keywords: α/β-Cardiac Myosin; Heavy chain Alpha and Beta Cardiac Myosin; ABCG2; ATP-Binding Cassette sub-family G member 2; ANOVA; Analysis of Variance; DMEM; Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium; DMSO; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; DPBS; Dulbecco's Phosphate-Buffered Sali
Cyclometalated iridium(III) luminescent complexes in therapy and phototherapy
Keywords: A2058; human metastatic melanoma cell; A2780; human ovarian carcinoma cell; A2780cisR; cisplatin-resistant A2780; A375; human melanoma cell; A549; human lung adenocarcinoma epithelial cell; A549R; cisplatin-resistant A549 cell; Aβ; beta-amyloid; acac; ac
A novel extracellular copper/zinc superoxide dismutase identified from Nibea albiflora and its characteristics under ammonia/nitrite stress
Keywords: NaEcSOD; Nibea albiflora extracellular copper/zinc superoxide dismutase; NaIcSOD; Nibea albiflora intracellular copper/zinc superoxide dismutase; ORF; open reading frame; UTR; untranslated region; ROS; reactive oxygen species; LC50; Lethal Concentration 5
Environmentally relevant concentrations of glibenclamide induce oxidative stress in common carp (Cyprinus carpio)
Keywords: Oxidative damage; Antioxidant enzymes; Hyperglycemic agent; Teleost; CAT; Catalase; CHP; Cumene hydroperoxide; CYP450; Cytochrome P450; EC50; Median effective concentration; GLB; Glibenclamide; HPC; Hydroperoxide content; HPLC-MS/MS; High performance liqu
Ethnopharmacological uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of genus Adiantum: A comprehensive review
Keywords: ABTS; 2, 2â²azinobis (3-ethyl-benzothiozoline-6-sulfonic acid); ATP; adenosine triphosphate; BHT; butylated hydroxytoluene; CAT; catalase; CCl4; carbon tetrachloride; DPPH; 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; FA; flavonoids of Adiantum; FRAP; ferric reducing
Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray as a medicinal plant: A comprehensive review of its ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, pharmacotoxicology and clinical relevance
Keywords: ABTS; 2,2â²-Azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonate); Ach; acetyl choline; ALP; alkaline phosphatase; ALT; alanine aminotransferase; AMPK; 5' adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase; AST; Aspartate transaminase; CAs; chlorogenic acids; CC5
Potential therapeutic applications of the genus Annona: Local and traditional uses and pharmacology
Keywords: ABTS; 2,2-Azinobis-3-Ethylbenzothizoline-6-Sulphonate; ACGs; Acetogenins; AEF; Acetogenin-Enriched Fraction; ATP; Adenosine Triphosphate; COX; Cyclooxygenase; CYP; Cytochrome P450; DNA; Deoxyribonucleic Acid; DPPH; 1,1-Diphenyl-2-Picrylhydrazyl; EC50; Eff
Ethnomedical uses and pharmacological activities of most prevalent species of genus Piper in Panama: A review
Keywords: ED50; effective dose concentration; GI100; 100% growth inhibition; IC50; half maximal inhibitory concentration; LC50; 50% lethal concentration; MIC; minimum inhibitory concentration; MAR; maximum amount required; Piper spp.; Ethnomedicine; Genus Piper; Pa
Botany, traditional use, phytochemistry, pharmacology, quality control, and authentication of Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae-A traditional medicine: A review
Keywords: Qinjiao; Phytochemical; Pharmacology; Pharmacokinetic; Quality control; Authentication; ALT; alanine aminotransferase; AST; aspartate aminotransferase; AUC; area under curve; 6-BA; 6-benzylaminopurine; CCl4; carbon tetrachloride; Cl; clearance; Cmax; conc