Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; ML, maximum likelihood; BI, Bayesian inference; Mya, million years ago; PRRs, pattern recognition receptorsHydra; Mitochondrial genome; Endosymbiotic potential; Chlorococcum
مقالات ISI ML، حداکثر احتمال (ترجمه نشده)
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Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; SNP, single nucleotide polymorphisms; ITGRs, intergenic regions; TMAO, trimethylamine N-oxide; TSB, tryptic soy broth; HPP, host predictive power; ML, maximum likelihood; UPGMA, unweighted pair group methods with arithmetic means; NJ, neighbor joining; FM
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; Depression; Employment; Grief; Rehabilitation; Spinal cord injuriesCFI, comparative fix index; CI, confidence interval; ICF, International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health; MDD, major depressive disorder; ML, maximum likelihood; PHQ-9,
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; EST, expressed sequence tag; ML, maximum likelihood; mya, million years ago; SIC, simple indel codingBayesian analyses; Ecdysozoa; Indel; Next generation sequencing; Phylogenomics
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; AGT, anomalous gene tree; bp, basepairs; c-gene, coalescence gene; CUs, coalescent units; MRP, matrix representation with parsimony; ML, maximum likelihood; MP-EST, maximum pseudo-likelihood for estimating species trees; MY, million years; MDC, minimizati
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; Rickettsiae; Candidatus Rickettsia mendelii; Ixodes ricinus; Basal group rickettsiae; Ticks; Czech RepublicCRM, Candidatus Rickettsia mendelii’; ML, maximum likelihood; PP, posterior probabilities; REIS, Rickettsia endosymbiont of Ixodes scapularis; SFG,
The complete mitochondrial genomes of two Atlantic spiny rats, genus Trinomys (Rodentia: Echimyidae), from low-pass shotgun sequencing
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; A, adenosine; bp, base pair(s); C, cytidine; cytb, cytochrome b; G, guanosine; ML, maximum likelihood; mt, mitochondrial; N, any nucleoside; PCGs, protein coding genes; rRNA, ribosomal RNA; RSCU, relative synonymous codon usage; T, thymidine; tRNA, transf
Phosphotriesterase activity in marine bacteria of the genera Phaeobacter, Ruegeria, and Thalassospira
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; Marine bacteria; Phosphatase; Phosphate triester; Phosphorus; PhosphotriesteraseDAPI, 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole; MCMCMC, Metropolis-Coupled Markov Chain Monte Carlo; ML, maximum likelihood; PCR, polymerase chain reaction
Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genomes from Polycladida (Platyhelminthes) using next-generation sequencing
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; atp6 and 8, ATPase subunits 6 and 8; bp, base pair(s); cob, cytochrome b; cox1–3, cytochrome c oxidase subunits I–III; kb, kilo base; LBA, long branch attraction effect; mt genomes, mitochondrial genomes; ML, maximum likelihood; mtDNA, mitochondrial DNA;
Complete genome analysis of a rare G12P[6] rotavirus isolated in Thailand in 2012 reveals a prototype strain of DS-1-like constellation
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; RVA, species A rotaviruses; VP, viral protein; NSP, non-structural protein; BLAST, basic local alignment search tool; RT-PCR, reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction; ML, maximum likelihood; AICc, corrected Akaike information criterion; tMRCA, tim
Complete mitochondrial DNA genome of bonnethead shark, Sphyrna tiburo, and phylogenetic relationships among main superorders of modern elasmobranchs
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; Bonnethead; Mitogenome; Phylogeny; Hypnosqualea hypothesisATP, Adenosine triphosphate; bp, Base pairs; CO, Cytochrome oxidase; Cytb, Cytochrome B; D-loop, Control region; mt, Mitochondrial; myr, Million years; ML, Maximum likelihood; ND, Nicotine adenine
Syllidae mitochondrial gene order is unusually variable for Annelida
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; atp6 and 8, ATPase subunits 6 and 8; bp, base pair(s); BI, bayesian inference; BS, bootstrap support values; cob, cytochrome b; cox1–3, cytochrome c oxidase subunits I–III; kb, kilo base; mitochondrial genomes, mt genomes; ML, maximum likelihood; mt, mito
Genome-wide survey and characterization of the small heat shock protein gene family in Bursaphelenchus xylophilus
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; Bx-sHSPs, B. xylophilus sHSPs; Ce-sHSPs, Caenorhabditis elegans sHSPs; CASQ, calsequestrin gene; GEvo, genomic regions; HSEs, heat shock element; sHSPs, heat shock proteins; ML, maximum likelihood; MEME, multiple expectation maximization for motif elicita
Phylogenetic analyses and evolutionary timescale of Coleoptera based on mitochondrial sequence
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; Coleoptera; Polyphaga; Mitogenome; Phylogeny; Divergence timeMitogenome, mitochondrial genome; BI, Bayesian inference; ML, maximum likelihood; PCGs, protein coding genes; tRNA, transfer RNA; rRNA, ribosomal RNA; cox1–3, cytochrome c oxidase subunits I–III
Novel family GH3 β-glucosidases or β-xylosidases of unknown function found in various animal groups, including birds and reptiles
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; Molecular evolution; Bioinformatics; Family GH3; β-Glucosidases/β-xylosidases; Animal embryogenesisCAZy, Carbohydrate-Active enZymes; GalNAc, N-Acetylgalactosamine; GH, glycoside hydrolase; EST, expressed sequence tags; ML, maximum likelihood; MP, maximum
Tracking global gene expression responses in T cell differentiation
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; CD, cluster of differentiation; GEO, Gene Expression Omnibus; IFN, interferon; IL, interleukin; ML, maximum likelihood; PC, principal component; PCA, principal component analysis; TCR, T cell receptor; TGF, transforming growth factor; Th, helper T cell; T
Impacts from region-of-origin labeling on consumer product perception and purchasing intention – Causal relationships in a TPB based model
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; AVE, Average Variance Extracted; ML, Maximum Likelihood; NRW, North-Rhine Westphalia; PBC, perceived behavioral control; RoO, region of origin; SEM, Structural Equation Model; TPB, Theory of Planned BehaviorRoO labeling; Regional food products; Theory of
Evaluation of chloroplast DNA markers for distinguishing Phalaenopsis species
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; AFLP, amplified fragment length polymorphism; cpDNA, chloroplast DNA; cpSSR, chloroplast DNA simple sequence repeat; InDel, insertion and deletion; ML, maximum likelihood; NJ, neighbor-joining; nrITS, internal transcribed spacers of nuclear ribosomal DNA;
The complete mitochondrial DNA of Tegillarca granosa and comparative mitogenomic analyses of three Arcidae species
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; atp6, ATPase subunit 6 genes; Cytb, cytochrome b gene; cox1–3, cytochrome c oxidase subunits I–III genes; NCR, non-coding region; nad1–6 and nad4L, NADH dehydrogenase subunits 1–6 and 4L genes; ML, maximum likelihood; rRNA, ribosomal RNA; rrnL and rrnS, l
Light microscopic morphometrics, ultrastructure, and molecular phylogeny of the putative pycnotrichid Ciliate, Buxtonella sulcata
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; BI, Bayesian Inference; CBC, compensatory base change; EDTA, Ethylene Diamino Tetraacetic Acid; kd, kinetodesmal fibril; LM, light microscopy; ME, minimum evolution; ML, maximum likelihood; MP, maximum parsimony; mts, microtubules; NJ, neighbor-joining; P
Extraordinarily low evolutionary rates of short wavelength-sensitive opsin pseudogenes
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; SWS1, short wavelength-sensitive type 1; RH1, rhodopsin; RH2, RH1-like; M/LWS, middle and long wavelength-sensitive; ENCODE, the encyclopedia of DNA elements; NJ, neighbor-joining; ML, maximum likelihood; NEB, naive empirical Bayes; BEB, Bayes empirical B
The vertebrate muscle-specific RING finger protein family includes MuRF4 – A novel, conserved E3-ubiquitin ligase
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; AA, amino acid; cDNA, first strand complementary cDNA; FoXO, forkhead box protein class O; GR, glucocorticoid receptor; JTT, Jones–Taylor–Thornton AA substitution model; ML, maximum likelihood; MuRF, muscle-specific RING finger; NCBI, National Center for
A genome-wide survey of bHLH transcription factors in the Placozoan Trichoplax adhaerens reveals the ancient repertoire of this gene family in metazoan
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; bHLH, basic helix–loop–helix; NJ, Neighbor Joining; ML, Maximum Likelihood; BI, Bayesian InferenceBasic helix–loop–helix proteins; Genome-wide survey; Basal metazoans; Evolution
Mitochondrial genomes reveal the pattern and timing of marten (Martes), wolverine (Gulo), and fisher (Pekania) diversification
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; 1CD, first codon position data set; 2CD, second codon position data set; 3CD, third codon position data set; CR, control region data set; Ma, mega annum, millions of years before present; mitogenome, mitochondrial genome; ML, maximum likelihood; mtDNA, mi
The mitochondrial genome of Ifremeria nautilei and the phylogenetic position of the enigmatic deep-sea Abyssochrysoidea (Mollusca: Gastropoda)
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; Mt, mitochondrial; Atp, mitochondrial ATPase; BI, Bayesian inference; Bp, base pairs; Cob, mitochondrial cytochrome b; Cox, mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase; LBA, Long branch attraction; ML, maximum likelihood; MYA, million years ago; Nad, mitochondrial N
Mitogenomic circumscription of a novel percomorph fish clade mainly comprising “Syngnathoidei” (Teleostei)
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; A, adenosine; BA, Bayesian; Bp, base pair(s); BP(s), bootstrap probability(ies); C, cytidine; G, guanosine; MCMC, Markov chain Monte Carlo; mitogenome, mitochondrial genome; ML, maximum likelihood; mt, mitochondria(l); n, nucleotide(s); nt, nucleotide(s);
Vibrio panuliri sp. nov., a marine bacterium isolated from spiny lobster, Panulirus penicillatus and transfer of Vibrio ponticus from Scophthalmi clade to the newly proposed Ponticus clade
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; Vibrio panuliri sp. nov.; Ponticus clade; Multilocus sequence analysis; 16S rRNA signature; Fatty acid; DNA–DNA hybridizationNJ, neighbor joining; ML, maximum likelihood; MP, maximum parsimony; SDA, split decomposition analysis
Annotation of the Daphnia magna nuclear receptors: Comparison to Daphnia pulex
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; NR, nuclear receptor; CDD, conserved domain database; DBD, DNA binding Domain; LBD, Ligand binding Domain; Pfam, Protein family; ML, Maximum Likelihood; EcR, Ecdysone Receptor; KNR, Knirp; THRL, Thyroid hormone receptor-like; RARL, Retinoid Acid Receptor-
De novo assembly and characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of radish (Raphanus sativus L.)
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; bp, base pair(s); cp, chloroplast; DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid; GC, guanine–cytosine; IR, inverted repeat; Ka, nonsynonymous; kb, kilobase(s); Ks, synonymous; LSC, large single-copy region; ML, maximum likelihood; NGS, next-generation sequencing; RNA, ribo
Mitogenomic phylogeny of the Percichthyidae and Centrarchiformes (Percomorphaceae): comparison with recent nuclear gene-based studies and simultaneous analysis
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; A, adenosine; C, cytidine; G, guanosine; T, thymidine; PCR, polymerase chain reaction; ML, maximum likelihood; 16S, 16S ribosomal RNA gene; 12S, 12S ribosomal RNA gene; enc1, Gene for peroxisomal enoyl-CoA hydratase/l-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase; ficd
LEC1-LIKE paralog transcription factor: how to survive extinction and fit in NF-Y protein complex
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; NF-Y, nuclear factor Y; LEC1, LEAFY COTYLEDON 1; ML, Maximum Likelihood; MEME, Multiple Expectation Maximization for Motif Elicitation; dN, non-synonymous substitutions per non-synonymous site; dS, synonymous substitutions per synonymous site; RMSD, Root
Genomic characterisation of Almpiwar virus, Harrison Dam virus and Walkabout Creek virus; three novel rhabdoviruses from northern Australia
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; ALMV, Almpiwar virus; HARDV, Harrison Dam virus; WACV, Walkabout Creek virus; N, nucleoprotein; G, glycoprotein; M, matrix protein; P, phosphoprotein; L, RNA polymerase; ML, maximum likelihood; ORF, open reading frameAlmpiwar virus; Harrison Dam virus; Wa
Bradyrhizobium arachidis sp. nov., isolated from effective nodules of Arachis hypogaea grown in China
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; IGS, 16S–23S rRNA intergenic spacer; NJ, neighbor-joining; ML, maximum likelihood; MLSA, multilocus sequence analysis; RFLP, restriction fragment length polymorphismArachis; Bradyrhizobium; Phylogeny; Polyphasic taxonomy; Symbiotic gene
Computational analysis and functional expression of ancestral copepod luciferase
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; ASR, ancestral sequence reconstruction; Coe, coelenterazine; GLuc, Gaussia luciferase; ML, maximum likelihood; MLuc, Metridia longa luciferaseAncestral gene; Bioluminescence; Coelenterazine; Copepod; Luciferase; Luciferin
Accumulation of slightly deleterious mutations in the mitochondrial genome: A hallmark of animal domestication
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; ML, maximum likelihood; mt, mitochondrial; SNP, single nucleotide polymorphism; πS, nucleotide diversity at synonymous sites; πN, nucleotide diversity at nonsynonymous sitesDomestication; Mitochondrial DNA; Purifying selection; Slightly deleterious mutati
The complete mitochondrial genome sequence analysis of Tibetan argali (Ovis ammon hodgsoni): Implications of Tibetan argali and Gansu argali as the same subspecies
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; mtDNA, mitochondrial DNA; cyt b, cytochrome b; D-loop, control region; dNTP, deoxy-ribonucleoside triphosphate; ML, maximum likelihood; BI, Bayesian inferences; PCR, polymerase chain reaction; ND, NADH dehydrogenase subunit; ND4L, NADH dehydrogenase subun
High altitude adaptation of the schizothoracine fishes (Cyprinidae) revealed by the mitochondrial genome analyses
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; GTR, general time reversible; ML, maximum likelihood; mt, mitochondrial; OXPHOS, oxidative phosphorylation; ω (dN/dS), The nonsynonymous over synonymous substitution ratesschizothoracine; High altitude adaptation; mitochondrial genome
Jumping and gliding rodents: Mitogenomic affinities of Pedetidae and Anomaluridae deduced from an RNA-Seq approach
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; AIC, Akaike Information Criterion; AU test, Approximately Unbiased test; BP, Bootstrap Percentage; GTR, General Time Reversible; ML, Maximum Likelihood; NGS, Next Generation Sequencing; PP, Posterior Probability; RNA-Seq, RNA SequencingGraphiurus; Pedetes
Optimized multi-phase sampling for soil remediation surveys
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; AIC, Akaike information criterion; AEIL, Australian Environmental Investigation Limit; EBLUP, empirical best linear unbiased predictor; ML, maximum likelihood; pdf, probability density function; SSA, spatial simulated annealingContamination; Copula; Geost
Acoustic seabed classification using QTC IMPACT on single-beam echo sounder data from the Norwegian Channel, northern North Sea
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; ASC, acoustic seabed classification; BIC, Bayesian information criterion; CTD, conductivity, temperature and depth; FFI, Norwegian Defence Research Establishment; ML, maximum likelihood; MBES, multi-beam echo sounder; NC, Norwegian Channel; NGU, Geologica
Age of the last common ancestor of extant Plasmodium parasite lineages
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; NUC, nuclear genes; MT, mitochondrial genes; ML, maximum likelihood; OWM, Old World monkeyparasite; host; co-evolution
Evolutionary changes of the importance of olfaction in cetaceans based on the olfactory marker protein gene
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; bp, base pair(s); ML, maximum likelihood; MYA, million years ago; OMP, olfactory marker protein; OR, olfactory receptor; ORF, open reading frame; PCR, polymerase chain reactionAquatic adaptation; Echolocation; Eocene whale; Filter-feeder; OMP
Ribosomal and protein coding gene based multigene phylogeny on the family Streptomycetaceae
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; ML, maximum likelihood; MP, maximum parsimony; Ts/Tv, trasition/transversionMultigene phylogeny; rRNA; Streptomycetaceae; Genome relatedness
Parasites reveal movement of bats between the New and Old Worlds
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; MYA, million years ago; ML, maximum likelihood; GTR, general time reversible; FFLB, fluorescent fragment length barcoding; gGAPDH, glycosomal glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase; BEAST, Bayesian evolutionary analysis by sampling treesPhylogeny; Biogeog
Codon substitution models based on residue similarity and their applications
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; AIC, the Akaike information criterion; GA, genetic algorithm; GAA, a glutamic codon; GAT, an aspartic codon; GTT, a valine codon; LRT, the likelihood ratio test; MEGA, molecular evolutionary genetics analysis; ML, maximum likelihood; MLE, maximum likeliho
Characterization and expressional analysis of Dleu7 during Xenopus tropicalis embryogenesis
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; CDS, protein-coding sequence; CLL, B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia; Dleu7, deleted in lymphocytic leukemia, 7; EGFP, enhanced green fluorescent protein; FGF, fibroblast growth factor; ML, maximum likelihood; NF-κB, nuclear factor kappa-B; NJ, neighbor
Detection of members of the Secoviridae in the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve, Osage County, Oklahoma, USA
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; ICTV, International Committee for the Taxonomy of Viruses; PVBE, Plant Virus Biodiversity and Ecology; TPP, Tallgrass Prairie Preserve; RdRp, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase; LCP, large coat protein; NJ, Neighbor Joining; ML, Maximum Likelihood; LG, Le and G
Intraregional variation among Alexandrium catenella (Dinophyceae) strains from southern Chile: Morphological, toxicological and genetic diversity
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; PSP, Paralytic Shellfish Poison; LSU, large subunit; ITS, internal transcribed spacer; ML, maximum likelihood; MP, maximum parsimony; NJ, neighbor joiningAlexandrium catenella; ITS; Large-subunit (rDNA); Morphology; Phylogenetic analysis; Southern Chile;
Phycoerythrin evolution and diversification of spectral phenotype in marine Synechococcus and related picocyanobacteria
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; AU, approximately unbiased; CA, chromatic adaptation; HGT, horizontal gene transfer; ML, maximum likelihood; MP, maximum parsimony; PBS, phycobilisome; PE, phycoerythrin; PEB, phycoerythrobilin; PUB, phycourobilinAdaptive evolution; Approximately unbiased
Molecular Phylogeny of Tintinnid Ciliates (Tintinnida, Ciliophora)
Keywords: ML، حداکثر احتمال; AU, Approximately Unbiased; bp, base pairs; BI, Bayesian Inference; BV, bootstrap value; ITS, Internal Transcribed Spacer; ML, maximum likelihood; PCR, polymerase chain reaction; rDNA, ribosomal deoxyribonucleic acid; s.l., sensu lato; s.s., sensu stricto