Keywords: CAO; central airway obstruction; CAT; COPD Assessment Test; CT; computed tomography; FOT; forced oscillation technique; mMRC; modified Medical Research Council; MACSA; minimum airway cross-sectional area; PFT; pulmonary function test; Forced oscillation t
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Keywords: Breathlessness; measurement; Medical Research Council breathlessness scale; Dyspnea Exertion Scale (DES); mMRC; DES; validation;
Keywords: ILD; interstitial lung disease; 6MWD; 6-minute walk distance; ISHLT; the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation; FVC; forced vital capacity; DLco; diffusing capacity of lung carbon monoxide; LAS; lung allocation score; IPF; idiopathic pu
Keywords: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Serum VAP-1; CAT score; mMRC;
Keywords: ACS; acute coronary syndrome; AECOPD; acute exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; AF; atrial fibrillation; APACHE; acute physiology and chronic health evaluation; BMI; body mass index; BODE; BMI, obstruction, dyspnea, exercise capacity; C
Keywords: 6MWT; 6-min walk test; GOLD; Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; IC; inspiratory capacity; IPF; idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis; LABA; long-acting β-agonist; LAMA; long-acting muscarinic antagonist; mMRC; modified Medical Research Counc
Keywords: Cirrhosis; Hypoxemia; Dyspnea; PiMAX; PeMAX; mMRC
Keywords: PA; physical activity; ADO index; index including age, dyspnea, and airflow obstruction; BODE index; index including body-mass index, airflow obstruction, dyspnea, and exercise capacity; METs; metabolic equivalents; MMRC; modified Medical Research Council
Keywords: clustering; COPD; COPD disease progression; emphysema distribution; machine learning; COPDGene; Genetic Epidemiology of COPD; GOLD; Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; GWAS; genome-wide association studies; HU; Hounsfield units; MMRC;
Tai Chi and Pulmonary Rehabilitation Compared for Treatment-Naive Patients With COPD
Keywords: COPD; indacaterol; pulmonary rehabilitation; Tai Chi; 6MWD; 6-min walk distance; MCID; minimal clinically important difference; mMRC; modified Medical Research Council dyspnea score; PR; pulmonary rehabilitation; SGRQ; St. George's Respiratory Questionn
Cerebral oxygen availability during exercise in COPD patients with cognitive impairment
Keywords: ACE-R; Addenbrooke's cognitive examination-revised; BMI; body mass index; CAT; COPD assessment test; CBF; cerebral blood flow; CHV; cerebral haemoglobin volume; CET; cycle endurance test; CI; cognitive impaired; CN; cognitive normal; COPD; chronic obstr
Defining the “Frequent Exacerbator” Phenotype in COPD
Keywords: cohort studies; COPD; exacerbation; AUC; area under the curve; GOLD; Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; mMRC; modified Medical Research Council; ROC; receiver operating characteristic;
Effects of bronchodilation on biomarkers of peripheral airway inflammation in COPD
Keywords: CANO; alveolar concentration of nitric oxide; COPD; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CV; closing volume; CC; closing capacity; DLCO; diffusion lung capacity for carbon monoxide; FENO; fraction of exhaled nitric oxide; FEV1; forced expiratory volume
COPD Guidelines: A Review of the 2018 GOLD Report
Keywords: AECOPD; acute exacerbation of COPD; CAT; COPD Assessment Test; COPD; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; GOLD; Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; FEV1; forced expiratory volume in 1 second; FVC; forced vital capacity; ICS; inhaled
Treatment with long acting muscarinic antagonists stimulates serum levels of irisin in patients with COPD
Keywords: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD); Irisin; Long acting muscarinic receptor antagonist (LAMA); Anticholinergics; 6MWD; 6-min walking-distance; COPD; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; LAMA; long acting muscarinic antagonists; FNDC5; fibronec
Obesity Is Associated With Increased Morbidity in Moderate to Severe COPD
Keywords: COPD; dose response; exacerbation; morbidity; obesity; 6MWD; 6-min walk distance; AECOPD; acute exacerbation of COPD; COPDGene; Genetic Epidemiology of COPD; GOLD; Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; MCID; minimum clinically important
Effect of pulmonary rehabilitation on tidal expiratory flow limitation at rest and during exercise in COPD patients
Keywords: COPD; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; DH; dynamic hyperinflation; DLCO; diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide; EELV; end-expiratory lung volume; NFL; non-expiratory flow limitation during tidal breathing; EFL; expiratory flow limitatio
How Well Does CAPTURE Translate?
Keywords: case-finding; COPD; diagnosis; lung function; CAPTURE; COPD Assessment in Primary Care to Identify Undiagnosed Respiratory Disease and Exacerbation Risk; CAT; COPD Assessment Test; IRB; institutional review board; mMRC; modified Medical Research Council;
Baseline Symptom Score Impact on Benefits of Glycopyrrolate/Formoterol Metered Dose Inhaler in COPD
Keywords: bronchodilators; chronic bronchitis; combination therapy; emphysema; metered dose inhalers; CAT; COPD Assessment Test; FF; formoterol fumarate; GFF; glycopyrrolate/formoterol fumarate; GOLD; Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; GP; glyc
Efficacy and Safety of Glycopyrrolate/Formoterol Metered Dose Inhaler Formulated Using Co-Suspension Delivery Technology in Patients With COPD
Keywords: β2-agonist; bronchodilator; chronic bronchitis; emphysema; muscarinic antagonists; AE; adverse event; ATS; American Thoracic Society; CAT; COPD Assessment Test; DPI; dry powder inhaler; FDC; fixed-dose combination; FEV1 AUC0-12; FEV1 area under the curv
Gender and COPD in Patients Attending a Pulmonary Clinic
Keywords: clinical presentation; COPD; gender; BMI; body mass index; GOLD; Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; 6MWD; 6-min walk distance; MMRC; Modified Medical Research Council;
A randomized controlled trial on the benefits and respiratory adverse effects of morphine for refractory dyspnea in patients with COPD: Protocol of the MORDYC study
Keywords: 6MWT; six minute walking test; CAT; COPD Assessment Test; COPD; Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; EQ-5D-5L; 5-Level version of EuroQol-5 Dimensions; FEV1; forced expiratory volume in the first second; FVC; forced vital capacity; GOLD; Global initiati
Defining the Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome in a COPD Cohort
Keywords: asthma; COPD; eosinophils; 6MWD; 6-min walking distance; ACOS; asthma-COPD overlap syndrome; BODE; BMI, airflow obstruction, dyspnea, and exercise; CAT; COPD Assessment Test; CHAIN; COPD History Assessment in Spain; Dlco; diffusion capacity for carbon mon
Age-Related Differences in Health-Related Quality of Life in COPD
Keywords: aging; COPD; dyspnea; geriatrics; health status; obstructive lung disease; quality of life; COPDGene; Genetic Epidemiology of COPD; GOLD; Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; HRQL; health-related quality of life; mMRC; modified Medical
Single-Breath Washout Tests to Assess Small Airway Disease in COPD
Keywords: COPD; lung function; physiology; small airway disease; 6MWD; 6-min walking distance; 6MWDT; 6-min walking distance test; Dlco; diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide; HU; Hounsfield units; LAA950; low-attenuation area less than -950 Hounsfie
The COPD Assessment Test
Keywords: COPD; health-related quality of life; patient-reported outcome; CanCOLD; Canadian Cohort Obstructive Lung Disease; CAT; COPD Assessment Test; GOLD; Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; mMRC; modified British Medical Research Council dys
Associations of cognition with physical functioning and health-related quality of life among COPD patients
Keywords: Cognition; COPD; Physical functioning; Quality of life; Physical activity; Affective symptoms; Motor strength; 6MWT; 6-min walk test; BMI; Body Mass Index; BODE; Body-mass index, Obstruction, Dyspnea, and Exercise; CCI; Charlson Comorbidity Index; CRQ; Ch
A Novel Spirometric Measure Identifies Mild COPD Unidentified by Standard Criteria
Keywords: airway obstruction; COPD; spirometry; thoracic radiology; 6MWD; 6-min walking distance; BODE; BMI, airflow obstruction, dyspnea, and exercise; COPDGene; Genetic Epidemiology of COPD; E/I MLA; expiratory to inspiratory ratio of mean lung attenuation; FEV3;
The overall impact of COPD (CAT) and BODE index on COPD male patients: correlation?
Keywords: BMI; body mass index; BODE; body mass index, airflow limitation (forced expiratory volume in one second), dyspnoea and 6-min walk distance; FEV1; forced expiratory volume in one second; CAT; COPD assessment Test; CCQ; Clinical COPD questionnnaire; COPD; c
Effect of tiotropium on neural respiratory drive during exercise in severe COPD
Keywords: Bronchodilator; Diaphragmatic EMG; Dyspnea; Efficiency of neural respiratory drive; Exercise tolerance; Muscarinic receptor antagonist; IC; inspiratory capacity; FEV1; forced expiratory volume in one second; FVC; forced vital capacity; FRC; functional res
Differential Effect of Modified Medical Research Council Dyspnea, COPD Assessment Test, and Clinical COPD Questionnaire for Symptoms Evaluation Within the New GOLD Staging and Mortality in COPD
Keywords: 6MWD; 6-min walk distance; BODE; BMI, measure of airflow obstruction, dyspnea score, and exercise capacity; CAT; COPD Assessment Test; CCQ; Clinical COPD Questionnaire; CHAIN; COPD History Assessment in Spain; GOLD; Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructi
An Internet-Mediated Pedometer-Based Program Improves Health-Related Quality-of-Life Domains and Daily Step Counts in COPD
Keywords: HRQL; health-related quality of life; ICD-9-CM; International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification; mMRC; modified Medical Research Council; PA; physical activity; SGRQ; St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire; SGRQ-TS; St. Geo
Determinants of Gait Speed in COPD
Keywords: 6MWT; 6-min walk test; AUC; area under the curve; CRQ; Chronic Respiratory Questionnaire; Dlco; diffusing capacity of lung for carbon monoxide; DSST; Digit Symbol Substitution Test; mMRC; modified Medical Research Council;
Clinical Application of the COPD Assessment Test
Keywords: 6MWD; 6-min walk distance; BODE; BMI, obstruction, dyspnea, exercise capacity; CAT; COPD Assessment Test; GOLD; Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; HADS; Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; IQR; interquartile range; MCID; minimum cl
One-Year Safety and Efficacy Study of Arformoterol Tartrate in Patients With Moderate to Severe COPD
Keywords: AE; adverse event; HR; hazard ratio; IC; inspiratory capacity; LABA; long-acting β-agonist; LSM; least-squares mean; MMRC; Modified Medical Research Council; QoL; quality of life; RCI; repeated CI; SAE; serious adverse event; TORCH; Towards a Revolution
A self-management approach using self-initiated action plans for symptoms with ongoing nurse support in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and comorbidities: The COPE-III study protocol
Keywords: AD; anxiety and/or depression; AR-DRG; Australian refined diagnosis related groups; BODE; body mass index, obstruction, dyspnoea, exercise capacity; CAT; COPD Assessment Test; CCMP; Comprehensive Care Management Program; COPD; Chronic Obstructive Pulmonar
Association of daily physical activity volume and intensity with COPD severity
Keywords: Accelerometer; Chronic disease; Exercise capacity; Objective measurement; COPD; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Promise; predicting effects and risk factors in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; WLK; walking (WLKÂ =Â 0-5 km/h
The 6-Min Walk Distance, Peak Oxygen Uptake, and Mortality in COPD
Keywords: COPD; exercise capacity; mortality; peak oxygen uptake; BMI; body mass index; BODE; body-mass index, airflow obstruction, dyspnea, and exercise capacity; CI; confidence interval; CPET; cardiopulmonary exercise test; HR; hazard ratio; MMRC; modified Medica
The BODE Index After Lung Volume Reduction Surgery Correlates With Survival
Keywords: BODE index; COPD; lung volume reduction surgery; survival; BMI; body mass index; BODE; body mass index, degree of airflow obstruction assessed by spirometry, grade of dyspnea, and exercise capacity; CI; confidence interval; LVRS; lung volume reduction sur
Future perspectives in COPD
Keywords: BODE; COPD; Fluticasone propionate; International COPD genetics network; Oxidative stress; Pulmonary rehabilitation; Systemic inflammation; Salmeterol; Tiotropium; TORCH; UPLIFT; ATS; American Thoracic Society; COPD; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;