Keywords: PAG، خاکستری پرآبی; PAG, periaqueductal gray; RVM, rostral ventromedial medullaopioid; antinociception; pain modulation; electrophysiology
مقالات ISI PAG، خاکستری پرآبی (ترجمه نشده)
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Keywords: PAG، خاکستری پرآبی; ACC, anterior cingulate cortex; TMN, tuberomammillary nucleus; DH, dorsal hippocampus; DG, dentate gyrus; PSC, primary somatosensory cortex; PAG, periaqueductal gray; RN, raphe nucleus; LC, locus coeruleus; CABA, gama-amino butyric acid; CCK, cholecystoki
Keywords: PAG، خاکستری پرآبی; CB1, cannabinoid receptor type 1; COX, cyclooxygenase; I-RTX, iodoresiniferatoxin; NSAIDs, non-steroidal antiinflammatory dugs; PAG, periaqueductal gray; RVM, rostral ventromedial medulla; TRPV1, transient receptor potential vanilloid 1Dipyrone; Arachidon
Keywords: PAG، خاکستری پرآبی; EB, estradiol benzoate; LM, lordosis magnitude; LQ, lordosis quotient; MeA, medial amygdala; mPOA, medial preoptic area; OVX, ovariectomy; P, progesterone; PAG, periaqueductal gray; pdMeA, posterodorsal division of the medial amygdala; PBS, phosphate buff
Keywords: PAG، خاکستری پرآبی; ANOVA, analysis of variance; CCI, chronic constriction injury; LH, lateral hypothalamus; PAG, periaqueductal gray; PWL, paw withdrawal latency; RVM, rostral ventromedial medullalateral hypothalamus; sex differences; nociception; antinociception; analgesia
Distinct neuronal activation patterns are associated with PCP-induced social withdrawal and its reversal by the endocannabinoid-enhancing drug URB597
Keywords: PAG، خاکستری پرآبی; AEA, anandamide; BNST, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; BLA, basolateral amygdala; CeA, central amygdala; CPu, caudate putamen; FAAH, fatty acid amide hydrolase; MDT, mediodorsal thalamus; PAG, periaqueductal gray; PCP, phencyclidine; ROI, region of i
Responses of guinea pigs to brain stimulation during isolation: Examining the transition from “protest” to depressive-like behavior
Keywords: PAG، خاکستری پرآبی; BNST, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; PAG, periaqueductal gray; IP, intraperitoneal; SC, subcutaneousSocial separation; Vocalization; Depression; Depressive response; Despair; Electrical brain stimulation; Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; Periaqu
Differential expression of NMDA receptors in serotonergic and/or GABAergic neurons in the midbrain periaqueductal gray of the mouse
Keywords: PAG، خاکستری پرآبی; PAG, periaqueductal gray; NMDA, N-methyl-d-aspartate; GABAγ, -aminobutyric acid; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; RT, reverse transcription; PCR, polymerase chain reaction; CNQX, 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; APV, 2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate
Cannabinoid type 1 receptors and transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 channels in fear and anxiety—two sides of one coin?
Keywords: PAG، خاکستری پرآبی; anandamide; cannabinoid; vanilloid; anxiety; fear; stressCB1, cannabinoid type 1; EPM, elevated plus maze; PAG, periaqueductal gray; PFC, prefrontal cortex; TRPV1, transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 channel; 2-AG, 2-arachidonoyl glycerol
Isoflurane anesthesia precipitates tauopathy and upper airways dysfunction in pre-symptomatic Tau.P301L mice: Possible implication for neurodegenerative diseases
Keywords: PAG، خاکستری پرآبی; AD, Alzheimer's disease; Asp, Airflow Spirogram; AT8 +, AT8 positively stained; CSp, Chest Spirogram; KF, Kolliker–Fuse; nA, Nucleus Ambiguus; NRA, Nucleus Retroambiguus; PAG, Periaqueductal Gray; Rf, Respiratory frequency; WT, WildtypeTauopathy; Anesthes
Dorsal horn antinociception mediated by the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus and locus coeruleous: A comparative study
Keywords: PAG، خاکستری پرآبی; LC, locus coeruleus; PVN, paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus; PAG, periaqueductal gray; WDR, wide dynamic range; YOH, yohimbinePain; Antinociception; Spinal cord; Noradrenaline; Oxytocin
Unmasking the mysteries of the habenula in pain and analgesia
Keywords: PAG، خاکستری پرآبی; MHb, medial habenula; LHb, lateral habenula; NAc, nucleus accumbens; VTA, ventral tegmental area; PAG, periaqueductal gray; fMRI, functional magnetic resonanceHabenula; Pain; Imaging; fMRI; Analgesia
The role of mu-opioid receptor signaling in the dorsolateral periaqueductal gray on conditional and unconditional responding to threatening and aversive stimuli
Keywords: PAG، خاکستری پرآبی; CS, conditional stimulus; dlPAG, dorsolateral PAG; MOR, morphine; NAL, naltrexone; NAL1x, low dosage of NAL; NAL10x, high dosage of NAL; PAG, periaqueductal gray; US, unconditional stimulus; VEH, vehicle.opioids; periaqueductal gray; morphine; naltrexone;
Taltirelin, a thyrotropin-releasing hormone analog, alleviates mechanical allodynia through activation of descending monoaminergic neurons in persistent inflammatory pain
Keywords: PAG، خاکستری پرآبی; CFA, complete Freund's adjuvant; CMC, carboxymethylcellulose; CNS, central nervous system; LC, locus coeruleus; 6-OHDA, 6-hydroxydopamine; PAG, periaqueductal gray; PCPA, dl-p-chlorophenylalanine; RVM, rostral ventromedial medulla; TRH, thyrotropin-releas
Distribution of mRNAs encoding classical progestin receptor, progesterone membrane components 1 and 2, serpine mRNA binding protein 1, and progestin and ADIPOQ receptor family members 7 and 8 in rat forebrain
Keywords: PAG، خاکستری پرآبی; neuroendocrine; steroid; mPR; progestin; mappingArc, arcuate nucleus; ISHH, in situ hybridization histochemistry; LH, luteinizing hormone; MPN, medial preoptic nuclei; PAG, periaqueductal gray; Paqr7/8, progestin and adipoQ, receptor 7 or 8; Pgr, progesti
Possible involvement of histamine, dopamine, and noradrenalin in the periaqueductal gray in electroacupuncture pain relief
Keywords: PAG، خاکستری پرآبی; PAG, periaqueductal gray; PFA, paraformaldehyde solutionEctroacupuncture; Periaqueductal gray; Histamine; Noradrenalin; Dopamine
Diabetic thermal hyperalgesia: Role of TRPV1 and CB1 receptors of periaqueductal gray
Keywords: PAG، خاکستری پرآبی; 2-AG, 2-arachidonoylglycerol; ANOVA, analysis of variance; AUC, area under the curve; DTT, Dithiothreitol; GABA, Gamma Aminobutyric Acid; PAG, periaqueductal gray; Real time PCR, real time polymerase chain reaction; RVM, rostral ventromedial medulla; STZ,
Temporal changes in mouse brain fatty acid amide hydrolase activity
Keywords: PAG، خاکستری پرآبی; anandamide; endocannabinoid; FAAH; circadianAEA, anandamide; CB1R, cannabinoid receptor 1; EDTA, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; FAAH, fatty acid amide hydrolase; NAE, N-acylethanolamines; PAG, periaqueductal gray; PBST, phosphate-buffered saline+Tween;
The possible mechanisms of Fructus Mume pill in the treatment of colitis induced by 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid in rats
Keywords: PAG، خاکستری پرآبی; FMP, Fructus Mume pill (Wumei pill); IBD, inflammatory bowel disease; TNBS, 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid; SD, Sprague–Dawley; MPO, myeloperoxidase; DEX, dexamethasone; WBC, white blood cell; NRM, nucleus raphe magnus; PAG, periaqueductal gray; IL,
Descending control of nociception: Specificity, recruitment and plasticity
Keywords: PAG، خاکستری پرآبی; COX, cyclo-oxygenase; C+ve, C-fiber input positive; C−ve, C-fiber input negative; DOR, δ opioid receptor; DRt, dorsal reticular nucleus of the caudal medulla; MOR, μ opioid receptor; PAG, periaqueductal gray; PGE2, prostaglandin E2; RVM, rostral ventromed
Morphine-induced analgesic tolerance, locomotor sensitization and physical dependence do not require modification of mu opioid receptor, cdk5 and adenylate cyclase activity
Keywords: PAG، خاکستری پرآبی; Mouse; Opioid; Tolerance; Dependence; NeuroadaptationAmg, amygdala; BST, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; CPu, caudate-putamen; cdk5, cyclin-dependent kinase 5; MOR, mu opioid receptor; NAc, nucleus accumbens; PAG, periaqueductal gray; PfC, prefrontal
Rostral ventromedial medulla control of spinal sensory processing in normal and pathophysiological states
Keywords: PAG، خاکستری پرآبی; descending facilitation; lignocaine; neuropathic pain; spinal cordNRM, nucleus raphe magnus; PAG, periaqueductal gray; RVM, rostral ventromedial medulla; S.E.M., standard error of the mean; SNL, spinal nerve ligation; vF, von Frey
Social defeat, a paradigm of depression in rats that elicits 22-kHz vocalizations, preferentially activates the cholinergic signaling pathway in the periaqueductal gray
Keywords: PAG، خاکستری پرآبی; GO, gene ontology; USVs, ultrasonic vocalizations; SAM, significance analysis of microarrays; PAG, periaqueductal gray; FDR, false discovery rate; qRT-PCR, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction; LOWESS, locally weighted scatterplot smoothing; D
Expression of c-Fos in arcuate nucleus induced by electroacupuncture: Relations to neurons containing opioids and glutamate
Keywords: PAG، خاکستری پرآبی; ARC, arcuate nucleus; BP, blood pressure; ABC, the avidin–biotin peroxidase complex; DAB, 3′,3′-diaminobenzidine; EA, electroacupuncture; HR, heart rate; P5–P6, Neiguan–Jianshi acupoints; PAG, periaqueductal gray; vlPAG, ventrolateral PAG; PB, phosphate b
Preliminary study of the effects of morphine treatment on opioid receptor gene expression in brain structures of the female rat
Keywords: PAG، خاکستری پرآبی; opioids; opioidergic stimulation; gene expression; PAG; peptidesGPCR, G protein-coupled receptor; OVX, ovariectomized; PAG, periaqueductal gray; PCR, polymerase chain reaction
The four-plates test: Anxiolytic or analgesic paradigm?
Keywords: PAG، خاکستری پرآبی; AD(s), antidepressant(s); BZD(s), benzodiazepine(s); FPT, four-plate test; GABA, gamma-aminobutyric acid; 5-HT, 5-hydroxytryptamine, serotonin; NA, noradrenaline; PAG, periaqueductal gray; SSRI(s), selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor(s); SNRI, serotoni
Effects of electrical stimulation of the raphe area on the micturition reflex in cats
Keywords: PAG، خاکستری پرآبی; raphe nucleus; micturition; serotonin; 5-HT; overactive bladder; depressionDO, detrusor overactivity; OAB, overactive bladder; PAG, periaqueductal gray; PMC, pontine micturition center; PSC, pontine urine storage center
Involvement of GABAergic modulation of antinociception induced by morphine microinjected into the ventrolateral orbital cortex
Keywords: PAG، خاکستری پرآبی; AI, agranular insular cortex; DAMGO, [d-Ala2,N-Me-Phe4,Gly-ol5]-Enkephalin; β-FNA, β-Funaltrexamine hydrochloride; GABA, γ-aminobutyric acid; LO, lateral orbital cortex; mIPSC, miniature inhibitory postsynaptic current; PAG, periaqueductal gray; Sm, nucle
The roles of different subtypes of opioid receptors in mediating the nucleus submedius opioid-evoked antiallodynia in a neuropathic pain model of rats
Keywords: PAG، خاکستری پرآبی; allodynia; neuropathic pain; thalamic nucleus submedius; opioid receptor; opioid agonist; opioid antagonistDADLE, [d-Ala2, d-Leu5]-enkephalin; DPDPE, [d-Pen2, d-Pen5]-enkephalin; β-FNA, β-funaltrexamine hydrochloride; PAG, periaqueductal gray; Sm, thalami
μ- but not δ- and κ-opioid receptors in the ventrolateral orbital cortex mediate opioid-induced antiallodynia in a rat neuropathic pain model
Keywords: PAG، خاکستری پرآبی; DADLE, [d-Ala2, d-Leu5]-enkephalin; DAMGO, [d-Ala2,N-Me-Phe4, Gly-ol5]-enkephalin; DPDPE, [d-Pen2, d-Pen5]-enkephalin; β-FNA, β-funaltrexamine hydrochloride; PAG, periaqueductal gray; PLT, paw lifting times; PWT, paw withdrawal threshold; Sm, nucleus subm
Neurotensin and pain modulation
Keywords: PAG، خاکستری پرآبی; NT, neurotensin; PAG, periaqueductal gray; RVM, rostroventral medulla; NRM, nucleus raphe magnus; PVN, paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus; VMR, visceromotor response; CRD, colorectal distension; NTR-1, neurotensin receptor-1; NTR-2, neurotensin r
Electroacupuncture modulates cortical activities evoked by noxious somatosensory stimulations in human
Keywords: PAG، خاکستری پرآبی; EA, electroacupuncture; SEPs, somatosensory-evoked potentials; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; VAS, visual analogue scale; EEG, electroencephalogram; PAG, periaqueductal gray; PET, positron emission tomography; ANOA, analysis of variance; GOF, goodness o