دانلود مقالات ISI درباره PAL، phenylalanine ammonia-lyase + ترجمه فارسی

حفاظت ناشی از اسید سالیسیلیک در برابر سمیت کادمیم در گیاهان گندم

Salicylic acid-induced protection against cadmium toxicity in wheat plants

Keywords: PAL، phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; ABA, abscisic acid; CKs, cytokinins; Flu, fluridone; HM, heavy metal; IAA, indole-3-acetic acid; MI, mitotic index; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; SA, salicylic acidAbscisic acid; Cadmium stress; Dehydrins; Hormonal balance; Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 10 صفحه سال انتشار : 2016 سفارش ترجمه

بیوسنتز لیگنین در نیشکر تحت تاثیر دمای پایین است

Lignin biosynthesis in sugarcane is affected by low temperature

Keywords: PAL، phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; C4H, cinnamate 4-hydroxylase; 4CL, 4-coumarate:CoA ligase; HCT, p-hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA:quinate shikimate p-hydroxycinnamoyl transferase; C3H, p-coumarate 3-hydroxylase; CCoAOMT, caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase; CCR, cinn

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 12 صفحه سال انتشار : 2015 سفارش ترجمه

بیان ژن لنولئیک اسید از ژن ها و آنزیم های دفاعی در تنباکو

Linoleic acid-induced expression of defense genes and enzymes in tobacco

Keywords: PAL، phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; FA, fatty acid; GUS, β-glucuronidase; ISR, induced systemic resistance; LA, Linoleic acid; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; PCC, Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum; PGPR, plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria; POD, peroxidase; PPO, polyphenol o

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 6 صفحه سال انتشار : 2014 سفارش ترجمه

استرس بیان ژن و فعالیت آنزیمی فنیل آلانین آمونیاک-لیزا و محتوای اندوژن سالیسیلیک اسید را افزایش می دهد تا موجب گلدهی در فطریت شود

Stress enhances the gene expression and enzyme activity of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase and the endogenous content of salicylic acid to induce flowering in pharbitis

Keywords: PAL، phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; AOA, aminooxyacetic acid; CO, CONSTANS; FT, FLOWERING LOCUS T; HPLC, high performance liquid chromatography; LD, long-day; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; RT-PCR, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction; SA, salicylic acid; SD, short-day; SOC1,

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 8 صفحه سال انتشار : 2014 سفارش ترجمه

تاج نقش مهمی در حفظ کیفیت آناناس برداشت شده ایفا می کند

The crown plays an important role in maintaining quality of harvested pineapple

Keywords: PAL، phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; ABA, abscisic acid; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; PPO, polyphenol oxidase; IB, internal browning; MDA, malondialdehyde; TS, tungstate; ROS, reactive oxygen species; AsA, ascorbic acid; SSC, soluble solid concentrations; TA, titratable acids; TPC, tota

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 7 صفحه سال انتشار : 2017 سفارش ترجمه

اثر 1-متیلسیکلوپروپن، متیل جاسمونات و متیل سالیسیلات بر تجمع لیگنین و بیان ژن در پس از برداشت کیوی، ژوژیانگ در طول ذخیره سازی سرد

The effect of 1-methylcyclopropene, methyl jasmonate and methyl salicylate on lignin accumulation and gene expression in postharvest ‘Xuxiang’ kiwifruit during cold storage

Keywords: PAL، phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; CI, chilling injury; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; CAD, cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase; POD, peroxidase; 1-MCP, 1-methylcyclopropene; MeJA, methyl jasmonate; MeSA, methyl salicylate; quantitative RT-PCR, quantitative real-time PCRLignin; Kiwifruit; 1-

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 12 صفحه سال انتشار : 2017 سفارش ترجمه

De novo transcriptome analysis to identify flavonoid biosynthesis genes in Stellera chamaejasme

Keywords: PAL، phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; bHLH, basic helix-loop-helix; PA, proanthocyanidin; TFs, transcription factors; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; CHS, chalcone synthase; CHI, chalcone isomerase; F3H, flavanone 3-hydroxylase; F3'H, flavonoid 3′-hydroxylase; F3’5'H, flavonoid 3′, 5′-hydro

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 5 صفحه سال انتشار : 2015 سفارش ترجمه

A possible role of an anthocyanin filter in low-intensity light stress-induced flowering in Perilla frutescens var. crispa

Keywords: PAL، phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; ACC, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid; AOA, aminooxyacetic acid; AOPPL, L-2-aminooxy-3-phenylpropionic acid; CHS, chalcone synthase; IAA, indole-3-acetic acid; LD, long-day; PA, polyamine; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; RT–PCR, reverse transcripti

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 6 صفحه سال انتشار : 2015 سفارش ترجمه

Companion cropping with wheat increases resistance to Fusarium wilt in watermelon and the roles of root exudates in watermelon root growth

Keywords: PAL، phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; Watermelon; Companion crop; Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum; D125 wheat root exudates; Secondary metabolism compounds; Gene expressionFon, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum; MDA, Malondialdehyde; PPO, polyphenol oxidase; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase;

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 9 صفحه سال انتشار : 2015 سفارش ترجمه

Biosynthesis of catechin components is differentially regulated in dark-treated tea (Camellia sinensis L.)

Keywords: PAL، phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; Tea; Catechins; Flavonoid pathway; Darkness; Transcriptional regulationFL, flavonoid; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; C4H, cinnamate 4-hydroxylase; 4CL, 4-coumarate :CoA ligase; CHS, chalcone synthase; CHI, chalcone isomerase; F3H, flavanone 3β-hydroxyl

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 4 صفحه سال انتشار : 2014 سفارش ترجمه

SpMYB overexpression in tobacco plants leads to altered abiotic and biotic stress responses

Keywords: PAL، phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; CaMV 35S, cauliflower mosaic virus 35S; cDNA, complementary deoxyribonucleic acid; Ci, intercellular CO2 concentration; EST, expression sequence tag; MDA, malondialdehyde; mM, millimolar; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; PCR, polymerase chain reaction; P

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 7 صفحه سال انتشار : 2014 سفارش ترجمه

Stress and salicylic acid induce the expression of PnFT2 in the regulation of the stress-induced flowering of Pharbitis nil

Keywords: PAL، phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; AOA, aminooxyacetic acid; CO, CONSTANS; FLC, FLOWERING LOCUS C; FRI, FRIGIDA; FT, FLOWERING LOCUS T; LD, long-day; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; RT-PCR, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction; SA, salicylic acid; SD, short-day; SOC1, SUPPRESS

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 8 صفحه سال انتشار : 2014 سفارش ترجمه

Salicylic acid and methyl jasmonate improve chilling tolerance in cold-stored lemon fruit (Citrus limon)

Keywords: PAL، phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; CI, chilling injury; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; POD, peroxidase; PPO, polyphenol oxidase; MJ, methyl jasmonate; SA, salicylic acid; S.E.M., standard error of the mean; DW, dry weight; GAE, gallic acid equivalentsMembrane permeability; Methyl jasmon

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 10 صفحه سال انتشار : 2014 سفارش ترجمه

Inhibitory effect of sulfated lentinan and lentinan against tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) in tobacco seedlings

Keywords: PAL، phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; GLU1, glucanase; DS, degree of substitution; EAS, 5-epi-aristolochene synthase; CHIT4c, acidic chitinase class IV; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; PGIP, polygalacturonase inhibiting protein; PIN, proteinase inhibitor; PR, pathogenesis-related; STS, stil

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 6 صفحه سال انتشار : 2013 سفارش ترجمه

Salicylic acid is involved in the regulation of starvation stress-induced flowering in Lemna paucicostata

Keywords: PAL، phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; AOA, aminooxyacetic acid; AOPP, l-2-aminooxy-3-phenylpropionic acid; FT, FLOWERING LOCUS T; KODA, α-ketol of octadecadienoic acid; LD, long days; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; SA, salicylic acid; SD, short daysFlowering; Lemna paucicostata; Salicylic

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 5 صفحه سال انتشار : 2012 سفارش ترجمه

Time-course changes in fungal elicitor-induced lignan synthesis and expression of the relevant genes in cell cultures of Linum album

Keywords: PAL، phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; CAD, cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase; CCR, cinnamoyl-CoA reductase; C4H, cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylase; DOP, deoxypodophyllotoxin; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; PLR, pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductase; PTOX, podophyllotoxin; MeJA, methyl jasmonate; SA,

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 5 صفحه سال انتشار : 2012 سفارش ترجمه

Changes in spatial and temporal gene expression during incompatible interaction between common bean and anthracnose pathogen

Keywords: PAL، phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; CNGC, cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel; Cq, cycle of quantification; GL, germin-like; HAI, hours after inoculation; HR, hypersensitive response; JA, jasmonic acid; MAPK, mitogen-activated protein kinase; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; PGI, polygalac

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 5 صفحه سال انتشار : 2012 سفارش ترجمه

The effect of light on gene expression and podophyllotoxin biosynthesis in Linum album cell culture

Keywords: PAL، phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; Linum album; Podophyllotoxin; Light; Lignan biosynthesisCAD, cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase; CCR, cinnamoyl-CoA reductase; ESI/MS, electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; PLR, pinoresinol lariciresinol reductase; PTOX,

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 6 صفحه سال انتشار : 2012 سفارش ترجمه

Alternative oxidase (AOX) and phenolic metabolism in methyl jasmonate-treated hairy root cultures of Daucus carota L.

Keywords: PAL، phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; AOX, alternative oxidase; HPLC, high performance liquid chromatography; hpe, hours post elicitation; MJ, methyl-jasmonate; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; PG, propyl gallate; ROS, reactive oxygen species; SHAM, salicylhydroxamic acid; SQ-RT-PCR, semi-qu

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 7 صفحه سال انتشار : 2012 سفارش ترجمه

Control of blue and green mold decay of citrus fruit by Pichia membranefaciens and induction of defense responses

Keywords: PAL، phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; POD, peroxidase; PPO, polyphenoloxidase; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; CHI, chitinasePichia membranefaciens; Biocontrol; Citrus fruit; Penicillium italicum; Penicillium digitatum

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 8 صفحه سال انتشار : 2012 سفارش ترجمه

Characterization of l-phenylalanine metabolism to acetophenone and 1-phenylethanol in the flowers of Camellia sinensis using stable isotope labeling

Keywords: PAL، phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; AIP, 2-aminoindan-2-phosphonic acid; AP, acetophenone; CA, cinnamic acid; HPPA, 3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropionic acid; MSTFA, N-methyl-N-(trimethylsilyl) trifluoroacetamide; PAA, phenyllactic acid; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; 1-PE, 1-phenylethanol; l-Phe

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 9 صفحه سال انتشار : 2012 سفارش ترجمه

Phytoalexin transgenics in crop protection—Fairy tale with a happy end?

Keywords: PAL، phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; CHS, chalcone synthase; HR, hypersensitive response; IAA, indole-3-acetic acid; MAPK, mitogen activated protein kinase; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; PR, pathogenesis related; PAMP, pathogen- associated molecular patterns; ROS, reactive oxygen species

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 17 صفحه سال انتشار : 2012 سفارش ترجمه

Mutation of Panax ginseng genes during long-term cultivation of ginseng cell cultures

Keywords: PAL، phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; DDS, dammarenediol synthase; nt, nucleotides; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; SERK, somatic embryogenesis receptor kinasePanax ginseng; Cell cultures; Mutagenesis; Nucleotide substitutions

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 6 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Positive effects of temperature and growth conditions on enzymatic and antioxidant status in lettuce plants

Keywords: PAL، phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; PPO, polyphenol oxidase; POD, peroxidase; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; ANT, anthocyanins; POL, polyphenols; TE, trolox equivalent; GAE, gallic acid equivalent; DPPH, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazylLettuce; Polyphenols; Antioxidants; Anthocyanins; Polyp

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 6 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Abscisic acid enhances resistance to Alternaria solani in tomato seedlings

Keywords: PAL، phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; Abscisic acid; Alternaria solani; Induced resistance; Defense-related enzyme; Defense geneABA, abscisic acid; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; POD, peroxidase; PPO, polyphenol oxidase; PVPP, polyvinylpyrrolidone; PCR, polymerase chain reaction; cDNA, com

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 8 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Nitric oxide synthase as a postharvest response in pathogen resistance of tomato fruit

Keywords: PAL، phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; CHI, chitinase; GLU, β-1,3-glucanase; l-NNA, N-nitro-l-arginine; NaN3, sodium azide; NO, nitric oxide; NOS, nitric oxide synthase; NR, nitrate reductase; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; PPO, polyphenoloxidase; PR-1, pathogenesis-related proteins-1; SAR,

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 9 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Co-expression of GbMYB1 and GbMYC1 induces anthocyanin accumulation in roots of cultured Gynura bicolor DC. plantlet on methyl jasmonate treatment

Keywords: PAL، phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; Anthocyanin; bHLH; Gynura bicolor DC.; Methyl jasmonate; MYB; Gene expressionbHLH, basic helix–loop–helix; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; C4H, cinnamate 4-hydroxylase; 4CL, 4-coumarate: CoA ligase; CHS, chalcone synthase; CHI, chalcone isomerase; DFR,

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 9 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Expression analysis in response to low temperature stress in blood oranges: Implication of the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway

Keywords: PAL، phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; DAHP, 3-deoxy-d-Arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate synthase; CM1, chorismate mutase; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; 4CL, 4-coumarate-coenzyme A ligase; CHS, chalcone synthase; ANS, anthocyanidin synthase; PPT, phosphoenolpyruvate/phosphate translocator;

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 9 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Salicylic acid and the flowering gene FLOWERING LOCUS T homolog are involved in poor-nutrition stress-induced flowering of Pharbitis nil

Keywords: PAL، phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; Flowering; FLOWERING LOCUS T; Pharbitis nil; Salicylic acid; StressAOA, aminooxyacetic acid; FT, FLOWERING LOCUS T; LD, long day; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; SA, salicylic acid; SD, short day

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 6 صفحه سال انتشار : 2010 سفارش ترجمه

Molecular cloning and characterization of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, cinnamate 4-hydroxylase and genes involved in flavone biosynthesis in Scutellaria baicalensis

Keywords: PAL، phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; NAA, α-naphthalene acetic acid; 2,4-D, 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid; MeJa, methyl jasmonate; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; C4H, cinnamate 4-hydroxylase; 4CL, 4-coumaroyl CoA ligase; CHS, chalcone synthaseScutellaria baicalensis; Phenylalanine ammon

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 8 صفحه سال انتشار : 2010 سفارش ترجمه

Nitric oxide signals ROS scavenger-mediated enhancement of PAL activity in nitrogen-deficient Matricaria chamomilla roots: side effects of scavengers

Keywords: PAL، phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; APX, ascorbate peroxidase; CAD, cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase; DTT, dithiothreitol; GPX, guaiacol peroxidase; GR, glutathione reductase; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; PPO, polyphenol oxidase; PTIO, 2-phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxi

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 8 صفحه سال انتشار : 2009 سفارش ترجمه

Accumulation of p-hydroxybenzoic acid in hairy roots of Daucus carota 2: Confirming biosynthetic steps through feeding of inhibitors and precursors

Keywords: PAL، phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; AOAA, aminooxyacetic acid; C4H, cinnamate-4-hydroxylase; 4CL, 4-coumarate-CoA ligase; HBD, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde dehydrogenase; HBS, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde synthase; MDCA, 3,4-methylenedioxycinnamic acid; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; PIP, piperonylic

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 11 صفحه سال انتشار : 2009 سفارش ترجمه

Secondary metabolism and antioxidants are involved in environmental adaptation and stress tolerance in lettuce

Keywords: PAL، phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; Acclimation; Antioxidants; Environmental stresses; Lactuca sativa; Secondary metabolismAIP, 2-aminoindan-2-phosphonic acid; l-GalDH, l-galactose dehydrogenase; P, protected plants; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; PPFD, photosynthetic photon flux density

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 12 صفحه سال انتشار : 2009 سفارش ترجمه

Identification of heat stress-responsive genes in heat-adapted thermal Agrostis scabra by suppression subtractive hybridization

Keywords: PAL، phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; Bentgrass; Candidate genes; Grass; High temperatureEL, electrolyte leakage; Fv/Fm, leaf photochemical efficiency; GTS, glutamyl-tRNA synthetase; HSP, heat shock protein; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; RWC, relative water content; SSH, suppression subtr

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 14 صفحه سال انتشار : 2009 سفارش ترجمه

The influence of flesh colour and growing locality on polyphenolic content and antioxidant activity in potatoes

Keywords: PAL، phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; AA, antioxidant activity; ACN, anthocyanidin content; DM, dry matter; DPPH, 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl assay; EAA, ascorbic acid equivalent; FC, Folin-Ciocalteau assay; FW, fresh weight; GAE, gallic acid equivalent; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; PO

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 6 صفحه سال انتشار : 2008 سفارش ترجمه

ABA level, proline and phenolic concentration, and PAL activity induced during cold acclimation in androgenic Festulolium forms with contrasting resistance to frost and pink snow mould (Microdochium nivale)

Keywords: PAL، phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; Abscisic acid; Cold acclimation; Cross-tolerance; Festulolium; Microdochium nivale; Phenylpropanoid pathway; ProlineABA, abscisic acid; ELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; PPFD, photosynthetic photon flux density [μ

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 7 صفحه سال انتشار : 2008 سفارش ترجمه

Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase-mediated biosynthesis of 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde in roots of Hemidesmus indicus

Keywords: PAL، phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; Hemidesmus indicus; 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde; Hydroxybenzoate; PhenolicsAOAA, aminooxyacetic acid; MBACID, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid; MBALD, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; TFA, trifluoroacetic acid

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 8 صفحه سال انتشار : 2008 سفارش ترجمه

Differential expression of four Arabidopsis PAL genes; PAL1 and PAL2 have functional specialization in abiotic environmental-triggered flavonoid synthesis

Keywords: PAL، phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; Arabidopsis; Flavonoids; Nitrogen depletion; PAL; TemperatureCAD, cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase; CCR, cinnamoyl-CoA reductase; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 9 صفحه سال انتشار : 2008 سفارش ترجمه

Differential induction of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase gene expression in response to in vitro callus unions of Prunus spp.

Keywords: PAL، phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; Flavonoid biosynthesis; Graft incompatibility; In vitro callus union; PAL expression patternDAG, days after grafting; NA, Naturstoff reagent A; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; RT-PCR, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 10 صفحه سال انتشار : 2008 سفارش ترجمه

Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity and phenolic compounds accumulation in nitrogen-deficient Matricaria chamomilla leaf rosettes

Keywords: PAL، phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; d.m., dry mass; f.m., fresh mass; GMCAs, 2-β-d-glucopyranosyloxy-4-methoxycinnamic acids; MDA, malondialdehyde; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; ROS, reactive oxygen speciesCoumarins; Lipid peroxidation; Matricaria chamomilla; Nitrogen deficiency; Phenol

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 7 صفحه سال انتشار : 2007 سفارش ترجمه

Modification of chemical properties of cell walls by silicon and its role in regulation of the cell wall extensibility in oat leaves

Keywords: PAL، phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; Cell wall extensibility; Oat (Avena sativa L.) leaf; Phenolic compound; Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; SiliconDFA, diferulic acid; FA, ferulic acid; Glc, glucose; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; TAL, tyrosine ammonia-lyase

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 9 صفحه سال انتشار : 2007 سفارش ترجمه

Induction of resistance in Yali pear (Pyrus bretschneideri Rehd.) fruit against postharvest diseases by acibenzolar-S-methyl sprays on trees during fruit growth

Keywords: PAL، phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; ASM, acibenzolar-S-methyl; APX, ascorbate peroxidase; CAT, catalase; GR, glutathione reductase; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; POD, peroxidase; PPO, polyphenoloxidaseAcibenzolar-S-methyl; Disease resistance; Fruit; Yali pear (Pyrus bretschneideri Rehd.

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 6 صفحه سال انتشار : 2006 سفارش ترجمه