Keywords: ARDS; Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome; APACHE; Acute Physiology, Age and Chronic Health Evaluation; FIO2; fraction of inspired oxygen; ICU; Intensive Care Unit; LTVV; Low Tidal Volume Ventilation; PaO2; partial pressure of arterial oxygen; Pplat; plat
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Keywords: CDH; congenital diaphragmatic hernia; MRI; magnetic resonance imaging; US; ultrasonography; O/E TFLV; observed to expected total fetal lung volume; %LH; percent liver herniation; LHR; lung to head ratio; O/E LHR; observed to expected lung to head ratio; R
Keywords: COPD; Telomeres; Ageing; Asthma; Non-tobacco smoking; COPD; Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; T/S; Relative Telomere length ratio; qPCR; Quantitative Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; FEV1; Forced Expiratory Volume in one second; FVC; Forced Vital
Keywords: AAP; Academy of Pediatrics; BOOST; Benefits of Oxygen Saturation Targeting; BPD; Bronchopulmonary dysplasia; COT; Canadian Oxygen Trial; NEC; Necrotizing enterocolitis; NeOProM; Neonatal Oxygen Prospective Meta-Analysis; PaO2; Arterial oxygen tension; ROP
Keywords: AHRF; acute hypoxemic respiratory failure; FiO2; fraction of inspired oxygen; FRmec; mechanical respiratory frequency; IMV; invasive mechanical ventilation; MV; mechanical ventilation; OI; oxygenation index; PaCO2; partial pressure of carbon dioxide; PaO2
Keywords: A; alveolar gas; BHT; breath-holding time (sec); CF; cystic fibrosis; d; diffusivity of the gas (cm2/s); Dapp; overall apparent diffusing capacity for the gas neglecting the effects of functional inhomogeneities (mL/min/mmHg); DB; blood component of diffu
Keywords: aEEG; amplitude-integrated electroencephalography; CBF; cerebral blood flow; CBV; cerebral blood volume; CMRO2; rate of cerebral metabolism of oxygen; HI; hypoxic-ischemic; HIE; hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy; HR; heart rate; HT; hypothermia; LAEEG; low-
Keywords: COTS; commercial off the shelf; CPAP; continuous positive airway pressure; TIC; toxic industrial chemical; ALI; acute lung injury; ARDS; acute respiratory distress syndrome; IPPV; intermittent positive pressure ventilation; PEEP; positive end expiratory p
Keywords: CR; chest roentgenogram; CT; computed tomography; DBD; donation after brain death; Fio2; fraction of inspired oxygen; HD; hemodynamically; ICU; intensive care unit; I:E; inspiratory/expiratory ratio; LPM; lung protective management; LT; lung transplantati
Keywords: ANS; autonomic nervous system; AHI; apnea hypopnea index; BötC; Bötzinger complex; BP; blood pressure; CIH; chronic intermittent hypoxia; CNS; central nervous system; CO2; carbon dioxide; CPAP; continuous positive airway pressure; MSNA; muscle sympathet
Keywords: Cardiovascular prognosis; Airflow limitation; COPD; Diastolic function; Hypoxemia; Outpatients; BMI; Body Mass Index; BNP; type-B Natriuretic Peptide; COPD; Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; DLCO; Carbon monOxide Lung Diffusing capacity corrected for
Keywords: BMI; Body mass index; CHRF; Chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure; COPD; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; FEV1; Forced expiratory volume in one second; FVC; Forced vital capacity; HRQL; Health-related quality of life; NIV; Noninvasive ventilation;
Keywords: DBP; diastolic blood pressure; HR; heart rate; MBP; mean blood pressure; PACO2; alveolar pressure of carbon dioxide; PAO2; alveolar pressure of oxygen; QË; cardiac output; SBP; systolic blood pressure; SpO2; peripheral oxygen saturation; SV; stroke volum
Keywords: ILD; interstitial lung disease; PM; polymyositis; DM; dermatomyositis; CADM; clinically amyopathic dermatomyositis; FVC; forced vital capacity; HRCT; high-resolution computed tomography; PaO2; arterial oxygen tension; ARS; anti-aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase;
Keywords: ALF; acute liver failure; CPP; cranial perfusion pressure; CVP; central venous pressure; ICP; intracranial pressure; MAP; mean arterial pressure; PaO2; arterial partial pressure of oxygen; PaCO2; arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide; PT; prothrombi
Keywords: ACh; acetylcholine; AChE; acetylcholinesterase; Dia; diaphragm; ERM; the engagement of respiratory muscle index; FiO2; fraction of inspired oxygen; IMS; intermediate syndrome; MV; mechanical ventilation; OC; organophosphorus compounds; PaO2; partial press
Keywords: ECMO; extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; EVLP; ex vivo lung perfusion; FEV1; forced expiratory volume in 1 second; ICU; intensive care unit; LOS; length of stay; PaO2; arterial partial pressure of oxygen; P/F ratio; ratio of arterial partial pressure o
Keywords: Aneurysm; Percutaneous gastrostomy; Subarachnoid hemorrhage; Tracheostomy; ARDS; Acute respiratory distress syndrome; aSAH; Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage; NPE; Neurogenic pulmonary edema; PaO2; Partial pressure of oxygen in blood; PEG; Percutaneous e
Keywords: BD; brain death; CCL2; chemokine ligand 2; CCL12; chemokine ligand 12; Eif2b1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B subunit alpha; ELISA; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; Estat,RS; static elastance of the respiratory system; FiO2; fraction of ins
Keywords: Equine; Anaesthesia; Atelectasis; FiO2; PaO2; Respiratory indices
Keywords: I/R; cerebral ischemia/reperfusion; AIF; apoptosis-inducing factor; MMP; mitochondrial membrane potential; Bcl-2; B-cell leukemia-2; Bax; Bcl-2-associated X protein; MAP; mean arterial blood pressure; PaO2; arterial oxygen pressure; PaCO2; arterial carbon
Keywords: APACHE; Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation; ARDS; acute respiratory distress syndrome; ECMO; extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; ECPR; extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation; DIC; disseminated intravascular coagulation; DVT; deep vein t
Keywords: 8-OHdG; 8-hydroxy-2â²-deoxyguanosine; AKI; acute kidney injury; BG; blood glucose; CPB; cardiopulmonary bypass; DM; diabetes mellitus; EGCG; epigallocatechin-3-gallate; HO-1; hemoxygenase-1; HR; heart rate; Kim-1; kidney injury molecule-1; MAP; mean arte
Keywords: ADMA; asymmetric dimethylarginine; AUC; area under the curve; CaO2; arterial oxygen concentration; C-Echo; cardiopulmonary exercise testing-echocardiography; CI; cardiac index; CO; cardiac output; Combined PH; precapillary-postcapillary PH; CPET; cardiopu
Keywords: ARDS; acute respiratory distress syndrome; AHR; airway hyperresponsiveness; ASM; airway smooth muscle; BAL; bronchoalveolar lavage; CPA; carboxypeptidase A; CADM1; cell adhesion molecule 1; COPD; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; NADPH; dihydronicoti
Keywords: ACD; anaemia of chronic disease; AECPOD; acute exacerbations of COPD; COPD; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CRP; C-reactive protein; eGFR; estimated glomerular filtration rate; Epo; erythropoietin; FEV1; forced expiratory volume in one second; FVC;
Keywords: APACHE II; Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II; aPTT; activated partial thromboplastin time; ARDS; acute respiratory distress syndrome; ECMO; extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; Fdo2; fraction of delivered oxygen; Fio2; fraction of inspired
Keywords: AE; acute exacerbation; ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT; American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society/Japanese Respiratory Society/Latin American Thoracic Association; FVC; forced vital capacity; HRCT; high-resolution computed tomography; IIP; idiopathic inter
Keywords: ALAT; Latin American Thoracic Association; ATS; American Thoracic Society; COPD; Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; ERS; European Respiratory Society; FVC; Forced Vital Capacity; IIPs; Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias; IPF; Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibr
Keywords: 5-HT; serotonin; ACh; acetylcholine; ACR; air convection requirement; CO; carbon monoxide; CO2; oxygen content; COX; cytochrome C oxidase; E; expiration; EDV; end diastolic volume; ePF; embryonic parafacial respiratory group; ERV; expiratory reserve volum
Keywords: NIRS; Near Infrared Spectroscopy; rSO2s; Regional somatic/renal oxygen saturation; rSO2c; Regional cerebral oxygen saturation; EA/TEF; Esophageal Atresia/Tracheo-esophageal Fistula; PaO2; Oxygen partial pressure; PaCO2; Carbon dioxide partial pressure; Ne
Keywords: ALI; two-hours post-oleic acid-induced acute lung injury; ALI30; breathing FIO2 0.30 with ALI; ALI+1; one-day post-oleic acid-induced acute lung injury; CaO2; arterial oxygen concentration; fH; heart rate; FIO2; inspired O2 fraction; Hb; hemoglobin; NLIpo
Keywords: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Depression; Anxiety; Pulmonary function tests; PaO2; Substance abuse; Psychological disorders
Keywords: IPF; Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis; JRS; Japanese Respiratory Society; SLB; surgical lung biopsy; VC; vital capacity; NHO-KCCMC; National Hospital Organization Kinki-Chuo Chest Medical Center; UIP; usual interstitial pneumonia; HRCT; high-resolution compu
Keywords: AUC; area under the curve; DDLT; deceased donor liver transplantation; FiO2; fraction of inspired O2; LDLT; living donor liver transplantation; MELD; Model for End-stage Liver Disease; OR; odds ratio; PaO2; partial pressure of arterial O2; POD; postoperat
Keywords: 20; 25; 29; 31; C3α; complement activation; CI; confidence interval; CPB; cardiopulmonary bypass; IL; interleukin; MIF; microphage migration inhibitor factor; PaO2; partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood; TnI; troponin I;
Keywords: Gases; Neuroprotective effect; Mechanism; Clinical translation; Research perspectives; AD; Alzheimer's disease; AMPA; alpha-amino-d-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionate; Ar; argon; ATA; absolute atmosphere; ATP; adenosine triphosphate; BBB; blood-bra
Keywords: ALPS; autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome; HPS; hepatopulmonary syndrome; OLT; ortothopic liver transplantation; PaO2; partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood; MMF; mycophenolate mofetil; NO; nitric oxide; Hb; hemoglobin; WBC; white blood cells;
Keywords: A-VO2; tissue oxygen extraction (A-VO2 = CaO2 â CvO2); CaO2; arterial blood oxygen content; CvO2; venous blood oxygen content; COT; cost of transport (COT = á¹O2 / (U Ã 60)); COTnet; net cost of transport (COTnet = (á¹O2 â á¹O2rest)Â
Physical activity in daily life in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Keywords: AEE; activity energy expenditure; BDI; Baseline Dyspnea Index; BMI; body mass index; COPD; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; DLco; diffusing capacity of carbon monoxide; FEV1; forced expiratory flow in 1Â s; fIIP; fibrotic idiopathic interstitial pne
Phrenic long-term facilitation following intrapleural CTB-SAP-induced respiratory motor neuron death
Keywords: ALS; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; AIH; acute intermittent hypoxia; CTB; cholera toxin B; CTB-SAP; cholera toxin B conjugated to saporin; PETCO2; end-tidal PCO2; PaO2; partial pressure of arterial O2; PaCO2; partial pressure of arterial CO2; pLTF; phreni
Performance of Quick Sequential (Sepsis Related) and Sequential (Sepsis Related) Organ Failure Assessment to Predict Mortality in Patients with Acute Pyelonephritis Associated with Upper Urinary Tract Calculi
Keywords: kidney; urinary calculi; sepsis; hospital mortality; decision support techniques; APN-UTC; acute pyelonephritis associated with upper urinary tract calculi; BMI; body mass index; FiO2; inspired oxygen fraction; GCS; Glasgow Coma Scale; ICU; intensive care
Hepatopulmonary Syndrome and Portopulmonary Hypertension in Children: Recent Advances in Diagnosis and Management
Keywords: pulmonary vascular disease; chronic liver disease; cirrhosis; CPSS; Congenital portosystemic shunt; HPS; Hepatopulmonary syndrome; ILTS; International Liver Transplant Society; IPVD; Intrapulmonary vascular dilatation; mPAP; Mean pulmonary arterial pressu
Cerebral oxygen availability during exercise in COPD patients with cognitive impairment
Keywords: ACE-R; Addenbrooke's cognitive examination-revised; BMI; body mass index; CAT; COPD assessment test; CBF; cerebral blood flow; CHV; cerebral haemoglobin volume; CET; cycle endurance test; CI; cognitive impaired; CN; cognitive normal; COPD; chronic obstr
Effects of bronchodilation on biomarkers of peripheral airway inflammation in COPD
Keywords: CANO; alveolar concentration of nitric oxide; COPD; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CV; closing volume; CC; closing capacity; DLCO; diffusion lung capacity for carbon monoxide; FENO; fraction of exhaled nitric oxide; FEV1; forced expiratory volume
Crosstalk between autophagy and oxidative stress regulates proteolysis in the diaphragm during mechanical ventilation
Keywords: MV; mechanical ventilation; VIDD; ventilator-induced diaphragm dysfunction; pUB; polyubiquitin; dnATG5; dominant negative ATG5; SBP; systolic blood pressure; PaO2; arterial partial pressures of O2; PaCO2; arterial partial pressures of CO2; Diaphragm; Auto
Assessment of N-acetylcysteine as a therapy for phosgene-induced acute lung injury
Keywords: TIC; toxic industrial chemical; NAC; N-acetylcysteine; ALI; acute lung injury; ARDS; acute respiratory distress syndrome; COTS; commercial off the shelf; PEEP; positive end expiratory pressure; FiO2; fraction of inspired oxygen; ROS; reactive oxygen speci
Oxygenation impairment after total arch replacement with a stented elephant trunk for type-A dissection
Keywords: acute aortic dissection; total arch replacement with a stented elephant trunk; oxygenation impairment; acute respiratory distress syndrome; oxygenation index; AAD; acute aortic dissection; BMI; body mass index; CA; circulatory arrest; CPB; cardiopulmonary
Hypoglossal Motor Neuron Death Via Intralingual CTB-saporin (CTB-SAP) Injections Mimic Aspects of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Related to Dysphagia
Keywords: ALS; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; CTB; cholera toxin B; CTB-SAP; cholera toxin B conjugated to saporin; PaCO2; partial pressure of arterial carbon dioxide; PaO2; partial pressure of arterial oxygen; PETCO2; partial pressure of end-tidal carbon dioxide
Serum periostin in patients hospitalized for COPD exacerbations
Keywords: ABGs; arterial blood gases; AECOPD; Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; BMI; Body Mass Index; COPD; Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; ELISA; enzyme linked immunosorbent assay; FEV1; forced expiratory volume in one second; Fi