Keywords: TMR، مجموع جیره مخلوط; ADF, acid detergent fiber; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; IVDMD, in vitro dry matter digestibility; IVNDFD, in vitro NDF digestibility; aNDF, neutral detergent fiber; OM, organic matter; TMR, total mixed ration; WSC, water-soluble carbohydrateAspergil
مقالات ISI TMR، مجموع جیره مخلوط (ترجمه نشده)
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در صورتی که به ترجمه آماده هر یک از مقالات زیر نیاز داشته باشید، می توانید سفارش دهید تا مترجمان با تجربه این مجموعه در اسرع وقت آن را برای شما ترجمه نمایند.
Keywords: TMR، مجموع جیره مخلوط; ADF, acid detergent fibre; aNDF, neutral detergent fibre assayed with heat stable amylase and expressed inclusive of residual ash; DM, dry matter; DIM, days in milk; FA, fatty acid; TMR, total mixed ration; VFA, volatile fatty acidsDietary glycerol; Milk
Keywords: TMR، مجموع جیره مخلوط; Antioxidant activity; CLA; Dairy; Flavonoids; Milk quality; Phenolic acidsPBP, propolis-based product; CAPE, caffeic acid phenethyl ester; DM, dry matter; TMR, total mixed ration; BW, body weight; NFC, non-fiber carbohydrates; SCC, somatic cell counts; FC
Influence of Salix babylonica and Leucaena leucocephala leaf extracts on ruminal fermentation characteristics, urinary purine derivative excretion and microbial protein synthesis of lambs
Keywords: TMR، مجموع جیره مخلوط; ADF, acid detergent fiber; NDF, neutral detergent fiber; LL, Leucaena leucocephala; PD, purine derivatives; TMR, total mixed ration; SB, Salix babylonica; VFA, volatile fatty acidPlant extracts; Rumen fermentation; Purine derivatives; Protozoa counts; Lam
The effect of adding stinging nettle (Urtica dioica) haylage to a total mixed ration on performance and rumen function of lactating dairy cows
Keywords: TMR، مجموع جیره مخلوط; ADF, acid detergent fibre with residual ash; aNDF, neutral detergent fibre with residual ash; DM, dry matter; DMI, dry matter intake; TMR, total mixed ration; SARA, subacute rumen acidosis; VFA, volatile fatty acidsDairy Cows; Rumen; Acidosis; Rumination;
Effects of storage period on the composition of whole crop wheat and corn silages
Keywords: TMR، مجموع جیره مخلوط; DM, dry matter; DMD, dry matter digestibility; NDF, neutral detergent fiber; NDFD, neutral detergent fiber digestibility; TMR, total mixed ration; VFA, volatile fatty acidsWhole crop wheat and corn silage; Storage period
Controlling aerobic stability of grass silage-based total mixed rations
Keywords: TMR، مجموع جیره مخلوط; DM, dry matter; TMR, total mixed ration; 1A, TMR in Exp. 1 with fresh raw materials (control); 1B, TMR in Exp. 1, which included 100 g of a one-week old TMR per kg fresh TMR; 2A, TMR in Exp. 2, which was mixed using farm scale wagon; 2B, TMR in Exp. 2, wh
Enteric methane production, digestibility and rumen fermentation in dairy cows fed different forages with and without rapeseed fat supplementation
Keywords: TMR، مجموع جیره مخلوط; aNDFom, NDF assayed with a heat stable amylase and expressed exclusive of residual ash; BW, body weight; CH4, methane; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; FA, fatty acid; GE, gross energy; NH3, ammonia; OM, organic matter; TMR, total mixed ration; VFA, vol
Metagenomic analysis of virulence-associated and antibiotic resistance genes of microbes in rumen of Indian buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)
Keywords: TMR، مجموع جیره مخلوط; RATC, Resistance to antibiotic and toxic compounds; AR, Antimicrobial-resistant; CPCSEA, Committee for the Purpose of Control and Supervision of Experiments on Animals; TMR, Total mixed ration; MG- RAST, Metagenome rapid annotation using subsystem technol
Effects of increasing levels of stearidonic acid on methane production in a rumen in vitro system
Keywords: TMR، مجموع جیره مخلوط; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; EE, ether extract; aNDFom, neutral detergent fiber assayed with a heat stable amylase and expressed exclusive of residual ash; OBCFA, odd- and branched-chain fatty acids; SDA, stearidonic acid; TMR, total mixed ration; V
Addition of propolis or monensin in the diet: Behavior and productivity of lambs in feedlot
Keywords: TMR، مجموع جیره مخلوط; BW, body weight; DM, dry matter; TMR, total mixed ration; aNDF, aneutral detergent fiberFeedlot; Feed conversion; Feed efficiency; Ethogram; Sheep; Rumination
Response of Holstein cows to replacing urea with with a slowly rumen released urea in a diet high in soluble crude protein
Keywords: TMR، مجموع جیره مخلوط; ADF, acid detergent fiber; ADICP, acid detergent insoluble CP; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; MUN, milk urea N; NDF, neutral detergent fiber; SCC, somatic cell count; SG, specific gravity; TMR, total mixed ration; VFA, volatile fatty acids.Slow-releas
Evaluation of the protective effect of probiotics fed to dairy cows during a subacute ruminal acidosis challenge
Keywords: TMR، مجموع جیره مخلوط; AO, Aspergillus oryzae; C, control; DIM, days in milk; DM, dry matter; EF, Enterococcus faecium; ES, combination of Enterococcus faecium and Saccharomyces cerevisiae; SARA, subacute ruminal acidosis; SC, Saccharomyces cerevisiae; TMR, total mixed ration;
Effects of exogenous fibrolytic enzymes on ruminal fermentation and digestibility of total mixed rations fed to lambs
Keywords: TMR، مجموع جیره مخلوط; DM, dry matter; F:C, forage:concetrate ratio; aNDF, neutral detergent fibre; TMR, total mixed ration; VFA, volatile fatty acidsFibrolytic enzymes; Total mixed rations; Ruminal kinetics; Ruminal fermentation
Impacts of rumen fluid modified by feeding Yucca schidigera to lactating dairy cows on in vitro gas production of 11 common dairy feedstuffs, as well as animal performance
Keywords: TMR، مجموع جیره مخلوط; ADFom, acid detergent fibre; BW, body weight; aNDFom, neutral detergent fibre; dNDF30, NDFom digestible at 30 h of in vitro fermentation; CP, crude protein; NE, net energy; TMR, total mixed ration; VFA, volatile fatty acid; YSE, Yucca schidigera extractFe
Effects of feeding supplemental palmitic acid (C16:0) on performance and milk fatty acid profile of lactating dairy cows under summer heat
Keywords: TMR، مجموع جیره مخلوط; ADF, acid detergent fiber; BCS, body condition score; BLS, body locomotion score; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; LSCC, linear somatic cell count; aNDF, neutral detergent fiber; NEl, net energy for lactation; OM, organic matter; TMR, total mixed ration
The effect of pH and polyunsaturated C18 fatty acid source on the production of vaccenic acid and conjugated linoleic acids in ruminal cultures incubated with docosahexaenoic acid
Keywords: TMR، مجموع جیره مخلوط; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; DM, dry matter; DHA, docosahexaenoic acid; FA, fatty acid; TMR, total mixed ration; VA, vaccenic acidDocosahexaenoic acid; Conjugated linoleic acid; Vaccenic acid; pH; Linoleic acid; Linolenic acid
Extent of processing of barley grain did not affect productivity of lactating dairy cows
Keywords: TMR، مجموع جیره مخلوط; PI, processing index; aNDFom, neutral detergent fiber assayed with a heat stable amylase and expressed exclusive of residual ash; CR, coarsely steam-rolled barley grain; FN, finely steam-rolled barley grain; TMR, total mixed ration; MUN, milk urea nitroge
Modifying milk composition to increase use of dairy products in healthy diets
Keywords: TMR، مجموع جیره مخلوط; Milk fat; CLA; Branched-chain fatty acids; Carotene; Fish oil; Rumen protected; Pasture; Cows; Sheep; GoatAFST, Animal Feed Science and Technology; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; TMR, total mixed ration
Relationship of body condition score and oxidant stress to tumor necrosis factor expression in dairy cattle
Keywords: TMR، مجموع جیره مخلوط; BCS, body condition score; GSH, glutathione; GPX, glutathione peroxidase; LHP, lipid hydroperoxide; NEFA, nonesterified fatty acid; PBMC, peripheral blood mononuclear cell; ROS, reactive oxygen species; TMR, total mixed ration; TrxR, thioredoxin reductase
Neutrophil function and energy status in Holstein cows with uterine health disorders
Keywords: TMR، مجموع جیره مخلوط; TMR, total mixed ration; NEFA, non-esterified fatty acids; BHBA, β-hydroxybutyric acid; DMI, dry matter intakePeriparturient diseases; Neutrophils; Endometritis; Dairy cow
Whey protein gel composites of soybean and linseed oils as a dietary method to modify the unsaturated fatty acid composition of milk lipids
Keywords: TMR، مجموع جیره مخلوط; ADF, acid detergent fiber; CaS, calcium salts; DM, dry matter; FA, fatty acid; L, linseed oil; aNDF, neutral detergent fiber; PL, phospholipids; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acid; S, soybean oil; TMR, total mixed ration; TG, triacylglycerol; WPC, whey prot
Understanding and preventing subacute ruminal acidosis in dairy herds: A review
Keywords: TMR، مجموع جیره مخلوط; DCAD, dietary cation–anion difference; DM, dry matter; eNDF, effective NDF; NDF, neutral detergent fibre; NFC, non-fibre carbohydrates; peNDF, physically effective NDF; SARA, subacute ruminal acidosis; TMR, total mixed ration; VFA, volatile fatty acidsSub