دانلود مقالات ISI درباره VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی + ترجمه فارسی

هدف قرار دادن کلسترول گلوتامات برای درمان بالقوه وابستگی نیکوتین

Targeting glutamate homeostasis for potential treatment of nicotine dependence

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; GLT-1, glutamate transporter 1; NAc, nucleus accumbens; PFC, prefrontal cortex; VTA, ventral tegmental area; nAChRs, nicotinic acetylcholine receptors; iGLURs, ionotropic glutamate receptors; NMDA, N-methyl-D-aspartate; AMPA, ά-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 8 صفحه سال انتشار : 2016 سفارش ترجمه

غرقابی قشر پیشروی مقعدی موجب کاهش ریتم روزانه در پاداش آمفتامین می شود

Medial prefrontal cortex inactivation attenuates the diurnal rhythm in amphetamine reward

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; CPP, conditioned place preference; IL, infralimbic; mPFC, medial prefrontal cortex; NAc, nucleus accumbens; PL, prelimbic; SCN, suprachiasmatic nucleus; VTA, ventral tegmental area; ZT, zeitgeber timecircadian; psychostimulant; conditioned place preferenc

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 7 صفحه سال انتشار : 2014 سفارش ترجمه

پاداش و ناامیدی در یک سیستم دوپامین متوسطه ناهمگن

Reward and aversion in a heterogeneous midbrain dopamine system

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; Dopamine; Reward; Aversion; Mesocortical; Mesolimbic; Ventral tegmental areaDA, dopamine; VTA, ventral tegmental area; RRF, retrorubral field; SN, substantia nigra; SNc, substantia nirgra pars compacta; SNr, substantia nigra pars reticulata; ml, medial le

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 9 صفحه سال انتشار : 2014 سفارش ترجمه

Identification and validation of midbrain Kcnq4 regulation of heavy alcohol consumption in rodents

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; Alcohol drinking; Kcnq4; KV7 channels; Retigabine; ML213; VTA, ventral tegmental area;

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 10 صفحه سال انتشار : 2018 سفارش ترجمه

Emotional memory impairments induced by AAV-mediated overexpression of human α-synuclein in dopaminergic neurons of the ventral tegmental area

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; AAV, adeno-associated virus; GFP, green fluorescent protein; PD, Parkinson’s disease; SN, substantia nigra; TH, tyrosine hydroxylase; VTA, ventral tegmental area; WT, wild-typeα-Synuclein; Ventral tegmental area; Adeno-associated viral vectors; Memory; Co

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 5 صفحه سال انتشار : 2016 سفارش ترجمه

Memantine improves memory impairment and depressive-like behavior induced by amphetamine withdrawal in rats

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; ANOVA, analysis of variance; AMPH, amphetamine; GABA, γ-aminobutyric acid; SEM, standard error of the mean; NMDA, N-methyl-d-aspartate glutamate receptors; VTA, ventral tegmental area; NAc, nucleus accumbens; LTP, long-term potentiation; LTD, long-term de

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 8 صفحه سال انتشار : 2016 سفارش ترجمه

AMN082, a metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 allosteric agonist, attenuates locomotor sensitization and cross-sensitization induced by cocaine and morphine in mice

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; ANOVA, analysis of variance; GABA, γ-aminobutyric acid; SEM, standard error of the mean; iGluR, ionotropic glutamate receptors; mGluR, metabotropic glutamate receptors; VTA, ventral tegmental area; NAc, nucleus accumbens; mPFC, medial prefrontal cortex; V

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 10 صفحه سال انتشار : 2015 سفارش ترجمه

Haloperidol treatment downregulates DCC expression in the ventral tegmental area

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; DA, dopamine; DCC, deleted in colorectal cancer; VTA, ventral tegmental area; mPFC, medial prefrontal cortex; NAcc, nucleus accumbens; STR, striatumGuidance cue; Neural circuitry; Psychosis; Mesocorticolimbic dopamine system

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 5 صفحه سال انتشار : 2014 سفارش ترجمه

ADHD, altered dopamine neurotransmission, and disrupted reinforcement processes: Implications for smoking and nicotine dependence

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; ADHD, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder; DRD4, Dopamine D4Receptor; DRD5, Dopamine D5Receptor; DRD2, Dopamine D2Receptor; DAT, Dopamine Transporter; DBH, Dopamine Beta-Hydroxylase; PET, Positron Emission Tomography; VTA, Ventral Tegmental Area; MAO

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 9 صفحه سال انتشار : 2014 سفارش ترجمه

Cortical control of VTA function and influence on nicotine reward

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; Prefrontal cortex; Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor; Nicotine reward; Ventral tegmental area; Dopamine neuronsnAChR(s), nicotinic acetylcholine receptor(s); PFC, prefrontal cortex; VTA, ventral tegmental area; DA, dopamine; ACh, acetylcholine

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 8 صفحه سال انتشار : 2013 سفارش ترجمه

Effort-Based Reward (EBR) training enhances neurobiological efficiency in a problem-solving task: Insights for depression therapies

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; EBR, Effort-Based Reward; DLM, dry land maze; PRT, probe trial; BrdU, bromodeoxyuridin; DG, dentate gyrus; RSC, retrosplenial cortex; PFC, prefrontal cortex; ir, immunoreactive; VTA, ventral tegmental area; NAc, nucleus accumbens; DCX, doublecortin; PBS,

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 10 صفحه سال انتشار : 2013 سفارش ترجمه

Loss of neurotensin receptor-1 disrupts the control of the mesolimbic dopamine system by leptin and promotes hedonic feeding and obesity ★

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; LHA, lateral hypothalamic area; DA, dopamine; LepRb, long form of the leptin receptor; Nts, neurotensin; NtsR1, neurotensin receptor-1; NtsR2, neurotensin receptor-2; NtsR1KO, neurotensin receptor-1 knock out; VTA, ventral tegmental area; SN, substantia n

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 12 صفحه سال انتشار : 2013 سفارش ترجمه

NAP (davunetide) modifies disease progression in a mouse model of severe neurodegeneration: Protection against impairments in axonal transport

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; ALS, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; SOD1, superoxide dismutase 1; SOD1-G93A, mutated SOD1; Tg, transgenic; MT, microtubule; VTA, ventral tegmental area; FTD, frontotemporal dementia; ADNP, activity dependent neuroprotective protein; FDR, false discovery r

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 16 صفحه سال انتشار : 2013 سفارش ترجمه

Amelioration of rotenone-induced dopaminergic cell death in the striatum by oxytocin treatment

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; OT, oxytocin; PD, Parkinson's disease; MPTP, 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; OTR, oxytocin receptors; DMSO, dimethyl sulfoxide; SNc, substantia nigra pars compacta; VTA, ventral tegmental area; TH, tyrosine hydroxylase; Bcl-2, B-cell lymphom

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 6 صفحه سال انتشار : 2012 سفارش ترجمه

Galantamine attenuates the heroin seeking behaviors induced by cues after prolonged withdrawal in rats

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; Acetylcholine; Muscarinic; Nicotinic receptor; Opioid receptor; Self-administrationAChE, acetylcholinesterase; NAc, nucleus accumbens; VTA, ventral tegmental area; LDT, laterodorsal tegmental nucleus; PPT, pendunculopontine tegmental nucleus

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 7 صفحه سال انتشار : 2012 سفارش ترجمه

Aversive stimulus differentially triggers subsecond dopamine release in reward regions

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; voltammetry; tail pinch; nucleus accumbensFSCV, fast-scan cyclic voltammetry; NAc, nucleus accumbens; VTA, ventral tegmental area

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 7 صفحه سال انتشار : 2012 سفارش ترجمه

Differential susceptibility to the PPAR-γ agonist pioglitazone in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine and 6-hydroxydopamine rodent models of Parkinson's disease

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; MAO-B, monoamine oxidase-B; PPAR, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor; SNc, substantia nigra pars compacta; MPTP, 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 6-OHDA, 6-hydroxydopamine; VTA, ventral tegmental area; TH, tyrosine hydroxylasePPAR; Pi

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 9 صفحه سال انتشار : 2012 سفارش ترجمه

Coupled intracerebral microdialysis and electrophysiology for the assessment of dopamine neuron function in vivo

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; DA, dopamine; DOPAC, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid; NAc, nucleus accumbens; SNc, substantia nigra pars compacta; VTA, ventral tegmental area; PLSD, protected least significance differenceDopamine; In vivo electrophysiology; In vivo microdialysis; Mouse;

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 10 صفحه سال انتشار : 2012 سفارش ترجمه

Unmasking the mysteries of the habenula in pain and analgesia

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; MHb, medial habenula; LHb, lateral habenula; NAc, nucleus accumbens; VTA, ventral tegmental area; PAG, periaqueductal gray; fMRI, functional magnetic resonanceHabenula; Pain; Imaging; fMRI; Analgesia

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 12 صفحه سال انتشار : 2012 سفارش ترجمه

Inhibition of the mammalian target of rapamycin pathway by rapamycin blocks cocaine-induced locomotor sensitization

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; cocaine; drug addiction; locomotor sensitization; mTOR pathway; rapamycinLTD, long-term depression; LTP, long-term potentiation; mTOR, mammalian target of rapamycin; NAc, nucleus accumbens; VTA, ventral tegmental area

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 6 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Morphine-induced modulation of LTD at GABAergic synapses in the ventral tegmental area

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; LTP; LTD; Morphine; VTA; Addiction; Synaptic plasticityLTP, Long-term potentiation; LTD, long-term depression; VTA, ventral tegmental area; NAc, nucleus accumbens; DA, dopamine; NO, nitric oxide; NMDAR, NMDA receptor; CB1R, cannabinoid CB1 receptor; eCB,

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 6 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Impairment of the tyrosine hydroxylase neuronal network in the orbitofrontal cortex of a genetically modified mouse model of schizophrenia

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; Animal model; Immunohistochemistry; Orbitofrontal cortex; Schizophrenia; 14-3-3 EpsilonKO, knockout; TH, tyrosine hydroxylase; VTA, ventral tegmental area; LC, locus coeruleus

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 7 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Effect of bee venom acupuncture on methamphetamine-induced hyperactivity, hyperthermia and Fos expression in mice

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; BV, bee venom; METH, methamphetamine; NAc, nucleus accumbens core; NAs, nucleus accumbens shell; VTA, ventral tegmental area; SN, substantia nigra; CPU, caudate putamen; LC, locus coeruleusBee venom; Acupuncture; Methamphetamine; Fos; Zusanli; Adrenocepto

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 8 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Propensity to ‘relapse’ following exposure to cocaine cues is associated with the recruitment of specific thalamic and epithalamic nuclei

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; addiction; cocaine; paraventricular thalamus; rat; relapseCPP, conditioned place preference; IMD, intermediodorsal thalamus; LHb, lateral habenula; MD, mediodorsal thalamus; mHb, medial habenula; PVT, paraventricular thalamus; VTA, ventral tegmental area

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 8 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Naturally-expressed nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; nAChR(s), nicotinic acetylcholine receptor(s); VTA, ventral tegmental area; DAergic, dopaminergic; DA, dopamine; SN, substantia nigra; ACh, acetylcholine; IPSC(s), inhibitory post synaptic current(s); Bgt, α-bungarotoxin; αCtx, α-conotoxinNicotine; Nicoti

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 8 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Opiates and plasticity

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; Synaptic plasticity; LTP; LTD; Opiates; Addiction; DopamineLTP, Long-term potentiation; LTD, long-term depression; VTA, ventral tegmental area; NAc, nucleus accumbens; PFC, prefrontal cortex; mPFC, medial PFC; DA, dopamine; eCB, endocannabinoids; PKA, pro

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 9 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Ghrelin directly targets the ventral tegmental area to increase food motivation

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; ghrelin; GHS-R1A; food motivation; operant conditioning; ventral tegmental area; nucleus accumbensNAcc, nucleus accumbens; VTA, ventral tegmental area

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 9 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

The combination of appetitive and aversive reinforcers and the nature of their interaction during auditory learning

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; reinforcement learning; rodent; reward; punishment; shuttle-boxBSR, brain stimulation reward; CR, conditioned response; CS, conditioned stimulus; FS, foot shock; RT, reaction time; VTA, ventral tegmental area

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 11 صفحه سال انتشار : 2010 سفارش ترجمه

The endogenous opioid system: A common substrate in drug addiction

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; EOS, endogenous opioid systems; DA, dopamine; Nacc, nucleus accumbens; DAT, dopamine transporter; PFC, prefrontal cortex; CNS, central nervous system; POMC, proopiomelanocortin; PENK, proenkephalin; PDYN, prodynorphin; VTA, ventral tegmental area; CPP, co

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 12 صفحه سال انتشار : 2010 سفارش ترجمه

Effects of galanin on monoaminergic systems and HPA axis: Potential mechanisms underlying the effects of galanin on addiction- and stress-related behaviors

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; VTA, ventral tegmental area; SN, subtantia nigra; PVN, paraventricular nucleus; TH, tyrosine hydroxylase; NE, norepinephrine; 5-HT, serotonin; AVP, arginin vasopressin; CRF, corticotropin-releasing factor; ACTH, adrenocorticotropic hormone; HPA, hypothala

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 13 صفحه سال انتشار : 2010 سفارش ترجمه

Number and nuclear morphology of TH+ and TH− neurons in the mouse ventral midbrain using epifluorescence stereology

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; SNpc, substantia nigra pars compacta; SNpl, substantia nigra pars lateralis; RRF, retrorubral field; VTA, ventral tegmental area; IHC, immunohistochemistry; PBS, phosphate buffered saline; PFA, paraformaldehyde; TH, tyrosine hydroxylase; DAPI, 4',6-diamid

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 13 صفحه سال انتشار : 2010 سفارش ترجمه

Prevention and treatment of drug addiction by environmental enrichment

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; EE, environmental enrichment; SE, standard environments; IE, isolated environments; CPP, conditioned place preference; DD, drug discrimination; DAT, dopamine transporter; TH, tyrosine hydroxylase; VTA, ventral tegmental area; GABA, gamma-aminobutyric acid

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 21 صفحه سال انتشار : 2010 سفارش ترجمه

Dopaminergic signals in primary motor cortex

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; M1, primary motor cortex; PFC, prefrontal cortex; DA, dopamine; NA, noradrenaline; D1R, dopamine receptor type 1; D2R, dopamine receptor type 2; D3R, dopamine receptor type 3; VTA, ventral tegmental area; TH, tyrosin hydroxylase; PAS, paired associative s

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 7 صفحه سال انتشار : 2009 سفارش ترجمه

Functional interaction between the basolateral amygdala and the nucleus accumbens underlies incentive motivation for food reward on a fixed ratio schedule

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; amygdala; reward; incentive motivation; dopamine; nucleus accumbens; muscimol; GABABLA, basolateral amygdala; DA, dopamine; FR16, fixed ratio 16; NAS, nucleus accumbens septi; VTA, ventral tegmental area

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 10 صفحه سال انتشار : 2009 سفارش ترجمه

Increased phasic dopamine signaling in the mesolimbic pathway during social defeat in rats

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; social defeat; stress; voltammetry; electrophysiology; dopamineFSCV, fast-scan cyclic voltammetry; ICSS, intracranial self-stimulation; VTA, ventral tegmental area

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 10 صفحه سال انتشار : 2009 سفارش ترجمه

Electrophysiological characterization of the effects of asenapine at 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A, α2-adrenergic and D2 receptors in the rat brain

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; 5-HT, 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin); DRN, dorsal raphe nucleus; LC, locus coeruleus; NE, norepinephrine; SSRI, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor; VTA, ventral tegmental area; 8-OH-DPAT, 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino) tetralin; WAY100635, N-{2-[4(2-

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 11 صفحه سال انتشار : 2009 سفارش ترجمه

Cellular events in nicotine addiction

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; nAChRs, nicotinic acetylcholine receptors; CNS, central nervous system; PNS, peripheral nervous system; NMJ, neuromuscular junction; ACh, acetylcholine; IPN, interpeduncular nucleus; VTA, ventral tegmental area; αBTX, α-bungarotoxin; MLA, methyllycaconiti

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 14 صفحه سال انتشار : 2009 سفارش ترجمه

Presynaptic metabotropic glutamate receptors regulate glutamatergic input to dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; synaptic integration; addiction; presynaptic regulation; dopamine; glutamateACSF, artificial cerebrospinal fluid; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; mGluR, metabotropic glutamate receptor; VTA, ventral tegmental area

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 6 صفحه سال انتشار : 2008 سفارش ترجمه

Effect of adolescent exposure to MDMA and cocaine on acquisition and reinstatement of morphine-induce CPP

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; MDMA, 3,4-methylen-dioxy-methamphetamine; CPP, conditioned place preference; DA, dopamine; VTA, ventral tegmental area; PD, postnatal days; Pre-C, pre-conditioning; Post-C, post-conditioning; cAMP, cyclic adenosine monophosphate; CREB, cAMP response eleme

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 9 صفحه سال انتشار : 2008 سفارش ترجمه

Cholinergic excitation of dopaminergic cells depends on sequential activation of protein kinase C and the L-type calcium channel in ventral tegmental area slices

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; VTA, ventral tegmental area; PKC, protein kinase C; DA, dopamine; ACSF, artificial cerebrospinal fluid; Ih, hyperpolarization activated current; HVA, high voltage-activated Ca2+; ISI, interspike interval; SEM, standard errors of the mean; PKM, protein kin

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 11 صفحه سال انتشار : 2008 سفارش ترجمه

Neonatal 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the frontal cortex in rats: Persisting effects on locomotor activity, learning and nicotine self-administration

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; 6-OHDA; radial-arm maze; dopamine; 5-HT; nucleus accumbens; striatumACSF, artificial cerebrospinal fluid; DA, dopaminergic; VTA, ventral tegmental area; 6-OHDA, 6-hydroxydopamine

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 13 صفحه سال انتشار : 2008 سفارش ترجمه

It is not “either/or”: Activation and desensitization of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors both contribute to behaviors related to nicotine addiction and mood

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; nAChR, nicotinic acetylcholine receptor; ACh, acetylcholine; α7*; β2*; etc., * denotes other subunits that may not have been identified; PET, positron emission tomography; VTA, ventral tegmental area; NAc, nucleus accumbens; DA, dopamine; 5-HT, serotonin;

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 14 صفحه سال انتشار : 2008 سفارش ترجمه

Toxicological and cytotoxic evaluation of standardized extracts of Galphimia glauca

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; CNS, central nervous system; G-B, galphimine-B; G-A, galphimine-A; G-E, galphimine-E; VTA, ventral tegmental area; HPLC, high precision liquid chromatography; NMR, nuclear magnetic resonance; ALP, alkaline phosphatase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 6 صفحه سال انتشار : 2007 سفارش ترجمه

Effect of memantine and CNQX in the acquisition, expression and reinstatement of cocaine-induced conditioned place preference

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; CPP, conditioned place preference; NMDA, N-methyl-d-aspartate; AMPA, alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid; DA, dopamine; PFC, prefrontal cortex; VTA, ventral tegmental area; Post-C, post-conditioning; Pre-C, pre-conditioningAMPA; CNQX;

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 8 صفحه سال انتشار : 2007 سفارش ترجمه

Diurnal differences in dopamine transporter and tyrosine hydroxylase levels in rat brain: Dependence on the suprachiasmatic nucleus

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; DAT, dopamine transporter; mPFC, medial prefrontal cortex; NAc, nucleus accumbens; SCN, suprachiasmatic nucleus; TH, tyrosine hydroxylase; VTA, ventral tegmental area; ZT, Zeitgeber timeNucleus accumben; Prefrontal cortex; Caudate

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 9 صفحه سال انتشار : 2007 سفارش ترجمه

Role of acetylcholine transmission in nucleus accumbens and ventral tegmental area in heroin-seeking induced by conditioned cues

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; rat; craving; abstinence; acetylcholinesterase inhibitor; reinstatement; conditioningAChE, acetylcholinesterase; aCSF, artificial cerebrospinal fluid; CS, conditioned stimuli; NAc, nucleus accumbens; TTX, tetrodotoxin; VTA, ventral tegmental area

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 10 صفحه سال انتشار : 2007 سفارش ترجمه

Tryptophan-deficient diet increases the neurochemical and behavioral response to amphetamine

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; 5-HT, serotonin; DA, dopamine; VTA, ventral tegmental area; NAcc, nucleus accumben; TRP, l-tryptophan; 5-HIAA, hydroxyindolacetic acidTryptophan; Striatum; Nucleus accumbens; Serotonin; Dopamine release; Locomotor activity

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 6 صفحه سال انتشار : 2006 سفارش ترجمه

Computational and in vitro studies of persistent activity: Edging towards cellular and synaptic mechanisms of working memory

Keywords: VTA، منطقه قاعده شکمی; attractor; reverberation; slice; NMDA; inhibition; networkAMPAR, AMPA receptor; NMDAR, NMDA receptor; ACSF, artificial cerebro-spinal fluid; PFC, prefrontal cortex; VTA, ventral tegmental area

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 17 صفحه سال انتشار : 2006 سفارش ترجمه