Keywords: عنصر واکنش زنجبیل; 3-MC; 3-methylcholanthrene; Ah; aryl hydrocarbon; AhE; aryl hydrocarbon receptor; AP-1; activator protein-1; ARE; antioxidant response element; ATF4; activating transcription factor 4; β-NF; β-naphthoflavone; β-NF-RE; β-NF-responsive element; β-TRCP;