کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10027761 | 1591914 | 2005 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Antibiotic susceptibility and serotype distribution in Streptococcus pneumoniae circulating in Italy: results of the SEMPRE surveillance study (2000-2002)
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
ایمنی شناسی و میکروب شناسی
میکروبیولوژی و بیوتکنولوژی کاربردی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
During 2000-2002, 20 clinical microbiology centres collected 1623 Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates. Susceptibility to penicillin, amoxicillin, amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, cefaclor, cefuroxime, cefotaxime, clarithromycin, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, rifampicin and teicoplanin was determined locally by the Etest and/or by the microdilution method by three co-ordinating centres. Total resistance to penicillin increased from 15.2% to 16.1% and macrolide resistance increased from 37.9% to 43.7%. Overall, the most effective drugs (>99% susceptible strains) were amoxicillin, amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, levofloxacin and rifampicin. The most frequent serotypes were: 23F (15.8%), 3 (10.8%) 14 (9.1%), 19F (9.1%), 6B (7.2%), 19A (6.9%) and 6A (4.8%). In conclusion, penicillin and macrolide resistance is increasing in Italy, whilst fluoroquinolone currently remains active. The most common serotypes circulating are included in the heptavalent conjugate vaccine, with the exception of type 3.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents - Volume 26, Issue 2, August 2005, Pages 138-145
Journal: International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents - Volume 26, Issue 2, August 2005, Pages 138-145
نویسندگان
A. Marchese, L. Gualco, I. Cochetti, M.P. Montanari, A.M. Speciale, S.R. Musumeci, P.E. Varaldo, G. Nicoletti, G.C. Schito,