کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
10162915 1141684 2015 9 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Mieszanki mleczne dla niemowląt na przełomie XIX i XX wieku
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی امراض پوستی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Mieszanki mleczne dla niemowląt na przełomie XIX i XX wieku
چکیده انگلیسی
The first commercial formula introduced to the market in 1867 was Liebig's food for infants with its subsequent modifications and Loflands malt extract. The next step was factory-based production of concentrated and evaporated milk (American and English-Swiss production, 1880). Further modifications to milk formulas in Europe and the USA were Mellin's Food and Horlick's Malted Milk. Commercial production of instant formulas started afterwards (fine powders by Nestle and Neave) and mixture of sugars. In inter-war Poland three formulas enjoyed the highest popularity: Soxhlet's nutritious sugar (maltose 34.5%, dextrin 65.2%), nutromalt by Wander (maltose 30.94%, dextrin 67.28%), and Malton by Klawe (52% and 41% respectively). There were also other experiments with infant food: by Biedert (ready-made cream mixture, the so-called canned cream - Ramogen) and by Gartner (full-cream milk with a reduced protein content). New blends of different ingredients came into trade: flour-butter soup by Czerny-Kleinschmidt and protein milk Larosan to prepare the so-called Larosan-milk. In 1928 Daniel Gerber (the US) produced the first canned foods for infants, containing fruit and vegetables.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Pediatria Polska - Volume 90, Issue 5, September–October 2015, Pages 443-448
نویسندگان
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