کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
1023513 | 941631 | 2012 | 21 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Optimal distance tolls under congestion pricing and continuously distributed value of time Optimal distance tolls under congestion pricing and continuously distributed value of time](/preview/png/1023513.png)
This paper addresses the optimal distance-based toll design problem for cordon-based congestion pricing schemes. The optimal distance tolls are determined by a positive and non-decreasing toll-charge function with respect to the travel distance. Each feasible toll-charge function is evaluated by a probit-based SUE (Stochastic User Equilibrium) problem with elastic demand, asymmetric link travel time functions, and continuously distributed VOT, solved by a convergent Cost Averaging (CA) method. The toll design problem is formulated as a mixed-integer mathematical programming with equilibrium constraints (MPEC) model, which is solved by a Hybrid GA (Genetic Algorithm)–CA method. Finally, the proposed models and algorithms are assessed by two numerical examples.
► The nonlinear distance-based toll design problem is proposed.
► The continuously distributed value of time is assumed.
► A MPEC model is built.
► A GA-based efficient heuristic method is developed.
Journal: Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review - Volume 48, Issue 5, September 2012, Pages 937–957