کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
10317813 621930 2013 11 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The nature of social preference and interactions in Smith-Magenis syndrome
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
ماهیت اولویت اجتماعی و تعاملات در سندرم اسمیت مگانیس
کلمات کلیدی
اسمیت سندرم مگنس، رفتار اجتماعی، توجه توجه سندرم داون، مشاهدات طبیعی،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی علوم اعصاب رفتاری
چکیده انگلیسی
This natural observation study was designed to evaluate hypothesized elevated 'attention-seeking' and preference for adult attention in Smith-Magenis syndrome. Ten children with Smith-Magenis syndrome were observed across one school day, together with an age matched sample of 10 children with Down syndrome. Levels of attention given to, and vigilance for, adults and peers were recorded and compared. Sequences of behaviour were analyzed to evaluate the temporal relationships between giving and receiving attention during adult-child interactions. Compared to children with Down syndrome, children with Smith-Magenis syndrome gave preferential attention to adults and looked towards adults significantly more than they looked towards peers. Sequential analyses revealed that while children with Smith-Magenis syndrome did not initiate interactions with adults more than children with Down syndrome did, reciprocity between child and adult social behaviours in Smith-Magenis syndrome within interactions was compromised. This less synchronous sequence of child and adult interactions in Smith-Magenis syndrome may be the result of children with Smith-Magenis syndrome attempting to initiate interaction at times when it is unavailable. The marked preference for interacting with adults over peers in Smith-Magenis syndrome indicates atypicality of social interaction in this syndrome.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Research in Developmental Disabilities - Volume 34, Issue 12, December 2013, Pages 4355-4365
نویسندگان
, , ,