کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10389844 | 884402 | 2005 | 10 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Separation of acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) from dilute aqueous solutions by pervaporation
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
تصفیه و جداسازی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
In acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentation, which is a potential process of producing feed stock chemicals and liquid fuels from renewable biomass, product inhibition is a severe problem affecting the bioconversion. This study is concerned with the separation of acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) from dilute aqueous solutions by pervaporation. Poly(ether block amide) (PEBA 2533) membranes were used. The separation of binary acetone-water, n-butanol-water and ethanol-water mixtures by the membranes was initially carried out using a relatively thick (100 μm) membrane to evaluate the membrane permselecivity, which was found to be in the order of n-butanol > acetone > ethanol. The effects of feed composition, operating temperature and membrane thickness on the membrane performance were studied. It was shown that the boundary layer effect became significant when a thinner membrane (30 μm) was used, especially for n-butanol separation. In addition, the separation of quaternary acetone-n-butanol-ethanol-water mixtures was also studied, and the potential of the membrane for ABE extraction from dilute aqueous solutions was demonstrated. From an application point of view, the recovery of butanol from the fermentation broth could be a niche application for the membrane.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Separation and Purification Technology - Volume 42, Issue 3, April 2005, Pages 273-282
Journal: Separation and Purification Technology - Volume 42, Issue 3, April 2005, Pages 273-282
نویسندگان
Fangfang Liu, Li Liu, Xianshe Feng,