کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
10453136 919539 2005 29 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The effects of prior knowledge on children's memory and suggestibility
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم انسانی و اجتماعی روانشناسی روانشناسی رشد و آموزشی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
The effects of prior knowledge on children's memory and suggestibility
چکیده انگلیسی
In this study, 5- and 6-year-olds were read a story and asked to recall its details. Two independent factors-prestory knowledge and poststory suggestions-were crossed to examine the effects on children's story recall. The results indicated that prestory social knowledge about the story protagonist as well as academic knowledge relating to the content of the story influenced the accuracy of children's recall immediately after the story presentation. Following the suggestive interview, children reported interviewer-provided social and academic misinformation to a greater extent when the misinformation was consistent with their prior knowledge. In contrast, children were more likely to refute misinformation that contradicted their academic knowledge. These findings are discussed in terms of the mechanisms underlying the knowledge-memory and knowledge-suggestibility linkages.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Experimental Child Psychology - Volume 92, Issue 3, November 2005, Pages 247-275
نویسندگان
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