کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10454193 | 920739 | 2013 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Understanding the reward system functioning in anorexia nervosa: Crucial role of physical activity
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
درک سیستم پاداش در ناهنجاریهای غیراخلاقی: نقش کلیدی فعالیت بدنی
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کلمات کلیدی
بی اشتهایی عصبی، اختلالات اشتها، ردیابی چشم، بیش فعالی، فعالیت بدنی، جایزه،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علم عصب شناسی
علوم اعصاب رفتاری
چکیده انگلیسی
Hyperactivity is a potential neurobiological marker and a core psychopathological trait in anorexia nervosa (AN). We investigated the processing of hyperactivity-related information in fifteen AN patients, 15 athletes and 15 non-athletes to examine if they represent disorder-related reward information using eye tracking. We assessed the extent of individually performed physical activity, mood, trait reward sensitivity and serum leptin levels. Results revealed a pronounced bias in overall attentional engagement toward stimuli associated with physical activity in patients and athletes as compared to non-athletes. In patients, relevant correlations were found: trait reward sensitivity and attentional orienting were strongly correlated and amount of physical activity correlated with attentional orienting and engagement. Compared to non-athletes, patients and athletes rated exercise stimuli as more pleasant. Findings suggest that exercise-related stimuli are perceived as rewarding by AN patients. Positive motivational valence of physical activity might contribute to disorder development and maintenance.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Biological Psychology - Volume 94, Issue 3, December 2013, Pages 575-581
Journal: Biological Psychology - Volume 94, Issue 3, December 2013, Pages 575-581
نویسندگان
Katrin E. Giel, Stephanie Kullmann, Hubert PreiÃl, Stephan C. Bischoff, Ansgar Thiel, Ulrike Schmidt, Stephan Zipfel, Martin Teufel,