کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10456396 | 921474 | 2013 | 10 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Regional brain activity change predicts responsiveness to treatment for stuttering in adults
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تغییر فعالیت منطقه ای مغز در پاسخ به درمان برای لکنت در بزرگسالان پیش بینی می کند
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کلمات کلیدی
MPITRPIAWSNATROCFDRAUC - AUCEstablishment - استقرارReST - باقی ماندهAdults who stutter - بزرگسالانی که لکنت دارندCont - حسابOral reading - خواندن خوراکیTreatment - درمانStuttering - لکنت زبانTransfer - منتقل کردنarea under the curve - منطقه تحت منحنیmono - مونوMonologue - مونولوگfalse discovery rate - میزان کشف کاذبreceiver operating characteristics - ویژگی های عملکرد گیرندهPET - پتPretreatment - پیش تصفیهcontrols - کنترل ها
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علم عصب شناسی
روانپزشکی بیولوژیکی
چکیده انگلیسی
Developmental stuttering is known to be associated with aberrant brain activity, but there is no evidence that this knowledge has benefited stuttering treatment. This study investigated whether brain activity could predict progress during stuttering treatment for 21 dextral adults who stutter (AWS). They received one of two treatment programs that included periodic H215O PET scanning (during oral reading, monologue, and eyes-closed rest conditions). All participants successfully completed an initial treatment phase and then entered a phase designed to transfer treatment gains; 9/21 failed to complete this latter phase. The 12 pass and 9 fail participants were similar on speech and neural system variables before treatment, and similar in speech performance after the initial phase of their treatment. At the end of the initial treatment phase, however, decreased activation within a single region, L. putamen, in all 3 scanning conditions was highly predictive of successful treatment progress.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Brain and Language - Volume 127, Issue 3, December 2013, Pages 510-519
Journal: Brain and Language - Volume 127, Issue 3, December 2013, Pages 510-519
نویسندگان
Roger J. Ingham, Yuedong Wang, Janis C. Ingham, Anne K. Bothe, Scott T. Grafton,