کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10457508 | 921837 | 2014 | 6 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Distributional learning has immediate and long-lasting effects
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
یادگیری توزیعی اثرات فوری و طولانی مدت دارد
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کلمات کلیدی
یادگیری آماری، یادگیری توزیعی، توسعه طولی، تبعیض غیرمستقیم،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علم عصب شناسی
علوم اعصاب شناختی
چکیده انگلیسی
Evidence of distributional learning, a statistical learning mechanism centered on relative frequency of exposure to different tokens, has mainly come from short-term learning and therefore does not ostensibly address the development of important learning processes. The present longitudinal study examines both short- and long-term effects of distributional learning of phonetic categories on non-native sound discrimination over a 12-month period. Two groups of listeners were exposed to a two-minute distribution of auditory stimuli in which the most frequently presented tokens either approximated or exaggerated the natural production of the speech sounds, whereas a control group listened to a piece of classical music for the same length of time. Discrimination by listeners in the two distribution groups improved immediately after the short exposure, replicating previous results. Crucially, this improvement was maintained after six and 12Â months, demonstrating that distributional learning has long-lasting effects.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Cognition - Volume 133, Issue 2, November 2014, Pages 408-413
Journal: Cognition - Volume 133, Issue 2, November 2014, Pages 408-413
نویسندگان
Paola Escudero, Daniel Williams,