Levels of processing and the cue-dependent nature of recollection

► It is claimed that deep (semantic) encoding enhances recollection. ► The Remember-Know and process dissociation procedures were used with rhyme recognition. ► Measures of recollection were greater for non-semantic than semantic encoding. ► Unqualified statements about encoding and recollection are not well founded. ► The results underscore the cue-dependent nature of recollection.