Proprioceptive recalibration following prolonged training and increasing distortions in visuomotor adaptation

► Visuomotor adaptation leads to movement aftereffects and proprioceptive changes. ► Aftereffects and proprioceptive changes are proportional to distortion size. ► These processes were not proportional to the length of training. ► Changes in proprioceptive recalibration and aftereffects did not further correlate. ► Separate error signals may underlie these two processes.