Water availability and landuse during the Upper and Epipaleolithic in southwestern Syria

► We combine archaeological survey data with paleo-environmental data. ► Our approach provides a dynamic spatial-temporal perspective for landuse studies. ► We identify a significant change in the wetness characteristics of landuse patterns. ► Natural conditions cause a tethering to wet areas during the Upper Paleolithic. ► In contrast, a habitat expansion into dry areas is concluded for the Epipaleolithic.