کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10499373 | 943949 | 2005 | 13 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Estimates of Upper Palaeolithic meta-population size in Europe from archaeological data
دانلود مقاله + سفارش ترجمه
دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی
رایگان برای ایرانیان
کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی مواد
دانش مواد (عمومی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Estimates of Upper Palaeolithic meta-population size in Europe from archaeological data Estimates of Upper Palaeolithic meta-population size in Europe from archaeological data](/preview/png/10499373.png)
چکیده انگلیسی
Three databases (2961 georeferenced archeological sites, simulated climatic variables simulating a typical “warm” phase of the isotopic stage 3 (IOS3 project), and ethnographic of hunter-gatherers (HG)) were used to estimate the size, growth rate and kinetics of the metapopulation of HG during four periods of the Upper Paleolithic in Europe. The size of the metapopulation was obtained by multiplying a demographic density (per 100Â km2) by the size of the population territory of HG. Demographic density for each period was calculated by successively backprojecting a reference density obtained for the Late Glacial with inter-period growth rate of the archeological sites. From the Aurignacian to the Glacial Maximum, the metapopulation remained in a positive quasi-stationary state, with about 4400-5900 inhabitants (95% confidence interval (CI95%): 1700-37,700 inhabitants). During the Glacial Maximum, the metapopulation responded to the cold: (i) by moving the northern limits of its maximum expansion zone towards the low latitudes by 150-500Â km from west to east, (ii) by concentrating in few refuge zones (mainly Périgord, Cantabria and the Ibérian coasts), (iii) by becoming perhaps distributed in smaller groups than during the pre and post Glacial Maximum. The metapopulation reached 28,800 inhabitants (CI95%: 11,300-72,600) during the mid-Late Glacial recolonisation.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Archaeological Science - Volume 32, Issue 11, November 2005, Pages 1656-1668
Journal: Journal of Archaeological Science - Volume 32, Issue 11, November 2005, Pages 1656-1668
نویسندگان
Jean-Pierre Bocquet-Appel, Pierre-Yves Demars, Lorette Noiret, Dmitry Dobrowsky,