From RED to REDD+: the evolution of a forest-based mitigation approach for developing countries

► The paper analyzes the evolution and main features of REDDplus under the UNFCCC since 2005. ► Different phases of the debate are identified, each with different foci and repercussions on the negotiations. ► The initial idea of a simple mechanism has transformed into a complex technical and political reality. ► Despite the logjam of the UNFCCC, implementation of REDDplus activities has begun at all policy levels. ► Recently, the debate has broadened to include issues central to forest governance.