کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1053599 1485070 2014 13 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Ostrom, Hardin and the commons: A critical appreciation and a revisionist view
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
استروم، هاردین و رایج: یک قدردانی انتقادی و یک دیدگاه رویزیونیستی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی انرژی انرژی های تجدید پذیر، توسعه پایدار و محیط زیست
چکیده انگلیسی


• Provides critical appreciation of Ostrom's legacy.
• Critique of Hardin justified for small, local commons.
• Institutional design principles not yet generalizable.
• Critique of centralized regulation justified.
• Rethinking of critique of private property needed.

I provide a critical appreciation of the considerable legacies of Ostrom and Hardin to the literature on the commons. First, how valid is Ostrom's critique of Hardin's tragedy of the commons? Second, how generalizable is Ostrom's institutional design principles for long-lived commons? Finally, how justified is Ostrom's critique of privatization, markets and the Leviathan solutions to the tragedy of the commons? Based on a reassessment of the evidence and reinterpretation of Ostrom's work supplemented by field work, my preliminary findings suggest that, first, her critique of Hardin is valid in the special case of small-scale, locally governed commons while Hardin seem justified for large scale, national, regional and global commons. Second, studies arguing for the generalizability of Ostrom's institutional design principles have methodological issues and more rigorous studies are needed. Finally, Ostrom is justified for her critique of the Leviathan solution to the tragedy of commons but a rethinking is needed of her critique of private property rights and markets. I conclude by acknowledging a debt of gratitude to Ostrom for laying the foundations for the third generation research agenda on the commons and inspiring a new generation of scholars.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Environmental Science & Policy - Volume 36, February 2014, Pages 11–23
نویسندگان
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