High concentrations of essential and toxic elements in infant formula and infant foods - A matter of concern

► Infant formulas and foods were analysed for essential and toxic elements. ► High levels of iron, molybdenum and especially manganese in formula are of concern. ► High levels of arsenic in rice-based foods are of concern. ► Significantly increased intake of Mn, Mo, As and Cd with complementary foods. ► Research on infant requirements and nutrient bioavailability warranted.