The specific chemical profile of Mediterranean propolis from Malta

► Maltese propolis belongs to the Mediterranean type, rich in diterpenes. ► It contains terpenyl esters of benzoic acids, originating from Ferula communis. ► Maltese propolis is active against Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans. ► The antifungal activity of Maltese propolis is connected to the terpenyl esters.