کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10588817 | 981505 | 2010 | 4 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Design, synthesis and evaluation of 2,4-disubstituted pyrimidines as cholinesterase inhibitors
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
شیمی
شیمی آلی
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چکیده انگلیسی
A group of 2,4-disubstituted pyrimidine derivatives (7a-e, 8a-e and 9a-d) that possess a variety of C-2 aliphatic five- and six-membered heterocycloalkyl ring in conjunction with a C-4 arylalkylamino substituent were designed, synthesized and evaluated as cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitors. The steric and electronic properties at C-2 and C-4 positions of the pyrimidine ring were varied to investigate their effect on ChE inhibitory potency and selectivity. The structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies identified N-benzyl-2-thiomorpholinopyrimidin-4-amine (7c) as the most potent cholinesterase inhibitor (ChEI) with an IC50 = 0.33 μM (acetylcholinesterase, AChE) and 2.30 μM (butyrylcholinesterase, BuChE). The molecular modeling studies indicate that within the AChE active site, the C-2 thiomorpholine substituent was oriented toward the cationic active site region (Trp84 and Phe330) whereas within the BuChE active site, it was oriented toward a hydrophobic region closer to the active site gorge entrance (Ala277). Accordingly, steric and electronic properties at the C-2 position of the pyrimidine ring play a critical role in ChE inhibition.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters - Volume 20, Issue 12, 15 June 2010, Pages 3606-3609
Journal: Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters - Volume 20, Issue 12, 15 June 2010, Pages 3606-3609
نویسندگان
Tarek Mohamed, Praveen P.N. Rao,