Synthesis of LiNi0.9Co0.1O2 from Li2CO3, NiO or NiCO3, and CoCO3 or Co3O4 and their electrochemical properties

Cathode active materials with a composition of LiNi0.9Co0.1O2 were synthesized by a solid-state reaction method at 850 °C using Li2CO3, NiO or NiCO3, and CoCO3 or Co3O4, as the sources of Li, Ni, and Co, respectively. Electrochemical properties, structure, and microstructure of the synthesized LiNi0.9Co0.1O2 samples were analyzed. The curves of voltage vs. x in LixNi0.9Co0.1O2 for the first charge-discharge and the intercalated and deintercalated Li quantity Δx were studied. The destruction of unstable 3b sites and phase transitions were discussed from the first and second charge-discharge curves of voltage vs. x in LixNi0.9Co0.1O2. The LiNi0.9Co0.1O2 sample synthesized from Li2CO3, NiO, and Co3O4 had the largest first discharge capacity (151 mA h/g), with a discharge capacity deterioration rate of −0.8 mA h/g/cycle (that is, a discharge capacity increasing 0.8 mA h/g per cycle).