کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1070465 1486184 2010 6 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Comparing the predictive validity of five cigarette dependence questionnaires
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی علوم اعصاب رفتاری
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Comparing the predictive validity of five cigarette dependence questionnaires
چکیده انگلیسی

BackgroundTo determine whether the long and short versions of the Cigarette Dependence Scale (CDS), the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND), the Heaviness of Smoking Index (HSI) and the Nicotine Dependence Syndrome Scale (NDSS) predicted smoking abstinence.MethodWe collected data via Internet in 2004–2007 in 2343 current smokers. Follow-up surveys were conducted after 8 days (N = 456) and 31 days (N = 486). We assessed the ability of dependence ratings to predict smoking abstinence, controlling for confidence and intention to quit smoking.ResultsAll dependence scales were significant predictors of smoking abstinence at the 8-day follow-up, with the CDS being the best predictor (OR: 3.98 per SD unit, 15% of variance explained). Results were similar but stronger among respondents intending to quit (OR: 6.68, 26% of variance explained). At the 31-day follow-up, only the FTND, HSI and NDSS Continuity subscale were still significant, albeit weak, predictors of abstinence (OR: 1.56, 2% of variance explained).ConclusionAmong the scales under scrutiny, the CDS had the best predictive validity after 8 days. None of the scales explained more than 2% of the variance in abstinence after 31 days.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Drug and Alcohol Dependence - Volume 107, Issues 2–3, 1 March 2010, Pages 128–133
نویسندگان
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