کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
10939442 1095164 2016 12 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Form and function of fungal and oomycete effectors
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک (عمومی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Form and function of fungal and oomycete effectors
چکیده انگلیسی
Plants are able to recognize conserved features of potential microbial invaders and mount an active defense in most cases. Over the course of evolution, a number of these microbes including plant pathogenic fungi and oomycetes have evolved means through the secretion of small molecules (effectors) to block these defenses and promote virulence. In recent years, research has uncovered a wealth of knowledge regarding how effectors function within the plant cell to promote disease. Function of effectors ranges from altering plant cellular metabolic pathways and signaling cascades, RNA silencing, anti-microbial inhibition, and interfering with recognition machinery. The importance of understanding effector function has given rise to a new area of research termed effectoromics, which in this review refers to high-throughput studies to elucidate the function of a large number of candidate effector genes. Effectoromics research has led to the identification of a number of effectors with redundant function, indicating that pathogenic fungi and oomycetes contain effectors that are individually dispensable but functionally redundant that act synergistically to promote disease.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Fungal Biology Reviews - Volume 30, Issue 2, June 2016, Pages 62-73
نویسندگان
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