Soft, adhesive (+) alpha tocopherol phosphate planar bilayers that control oral biofilm growth through a substantive antimicrobial effect

(+) alpha tocopheryl phosphate (α-TP) planar bilayers display a superior Streptococcus oralis growth retardation and an enhanced inhibition of multi-species bacterial saliva biofilm growth compared to (+) alpha tocopheryl liposomes as a result of their planar bilayer structure.159