Oryzadine, a new alkaloid of Oryza sativa cv. Heugjinjubyeo, attenuates oxidative stress-induced cell damage via a radical scavenging effect

The antioxidant properties of oryzadine, a new alkaloid, obtained from Oryza sativa cv. Heugjinjubyeo was investigated by applying various methods based on cell-free and cell experiments. Oryzadine showed scavenging effects on the hydroxyl radical, superoxide radical, and intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS). Oryzadine inhibited H2O2-induced DNA damage, which was demonstrated by DNA tail formation, lipid peroxidation which was demonstrated by the formation of thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS), and protein oxidation which was demonstrated by protein carbonyl formation. Therefore, oryzadine protected H2O2-induced cell damage. Our results show that the cytoprotective effects of oryzadine stem from its ability to inhibit H2O2-induced apoptosis, as demonstrated by a decrease in apoptotic body formation and the inhibition of mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨ) loss. Taken together, these findings suggest that oryzadine protected cells against H2O2-induced cell damage via ROS scavenging effect. Therefore, oryzadine could be considered a significant natural source of antioxidant.