کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
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1236259 | 1495283 | 2011 | 6 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |

The miniaturized Raman spectrometer is considered to be a candidate instrument for the Pasteur payload (the ExoMars mission scheduled for 2018). This mission will, for the first time, combine mobility and access to subsurface locations where organic molecules might be well preserved. Evaporitic crystals are among the potential protected habitats that have been postulated. Various concentrations of biomarkers (beta-carotene, glycine and phthalic acid) dispersed in a gypsum matrix were analyzed through transparent mineral (gypsum) plates of different thicknesses. By doing so, conditions were simulated in which biomarkers were trapped within evaporitic crystals. Using a long-working distance objective, all studied concentrations of biomarkers mixed in gypsum powder were detected. The characteristic Raman bands were easily observable for a 10% mixture of all chosen biomarkers not only through a 3.3 mm plate and but even through a 5.2 mm plate. It was possible to detect key Raman bands of 1% phthalic acid/gypsum mixture and 1% beta-carotene/gypsum mixture even through a 5.2 mm gypsum plate. The 1% beta-carotene/gypsum mixture was still clearly distinguishable through an 8.5 mm gypsum crystal due to the known resonance Raman effect of the molecule.
The Raman spectrum of 1% beta-carotene in a gypsum matrix was measured through gypsum crystals (a) 3.3 mm, (b) 5.2 mm, (c) 8.5 mm thick, excitation wavelength 514.5 nm, wavenumber region 1800–600 cm−1. (B) represents the beta-carotene band and (G) represents the gypsum band.Figure optionsDownload as PowerPoint slideHighlights
► We sought to identify biomarkers through gypsum crystals by Raman microspectroscopy.
► Various concentrations of biomarkers were dispersed in a gypsum matrix.
► Mixtures were analyzed through transparent gypsum plates of different thicknesses.
► Characteristic Raman bands were observable for 10% mixtures through 5.2 mm plates.
► The 1% beta-carotene/gypsum mixture was distinguishable even through an 8.5 mm plate.
Journal: Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy - Volume 80, Issue 1, October 2011, Pages 96–101