Electrocatalytic activity of LaNiO3 toward H2O2 reduction reaction: Minimization of oxygen evolution

• Oxygen evolution occurs through H2O2 reduction reaction (HPRR) on LaNiO3.
• LaNiO3 shows high catalytic activity toward HPRR in alkaline solution.
• Low concentrations of H2O2 and high catalyst loadings decrease the gas evolution.
• Oxygen evolution is minimized by using a mixture of LaNiO3 and N-doped graphene.
• LaNiO3 + N-doped graphene shows higher activity than LaNiO3 and N-doped graphene.

The catalytic activity of LaNiO3 toward H2O2 reduction reaction (HPRR), with a potential application in the cathode side of fuel cells, is studied in alkaline, neutral and acidic solutions by rotating disk electrode. The LaNiO3 particles synthesised by citrate-based sol–gel method have sizes between 30 and 70 nm with an active specific surface area of 1.26 ± 0.05 m2 g−1. LaNiO3 shows high catalytic activity toward HPRR in 0.1 M KOH solution with an exchange current density based on the active surface area (j0A) of (7.4 ± 1) × 10−6 A cm−2 which is noticeably higher than the j0A of N-doped graphene. The analysis of kinetic parameters suggests that the direct reduction of H2O2, H2O2 decomposition, O2 reduction and O2 desorption occur through HPRR on this catalyst. In order to control and minimize oxygen evolution from the electrode surface, the effects of catalyst loading, bulk concentration of H2O2, and using a mixture of LaNiO3 and N-doped graphene are studied. Although the mechanism of HPRR is independent of the aforementioned operating conditions, gas evolution decreases by increasing the catalyst loading, decreasing the bulk concentration of H2O2, and addition of N-doped graphene to LaNiO3.