کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
1289912 | 973312 | 2009 | 5 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
Nanostructured Bi/C and Bi/Al2O3/C composites, prepared by high-energy mechanical milling (HEMM), are investigated as anode materials for Li-ion rechargeable batteries. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) reveal that the Bi/C nanocomposite is composed of nano-sized Bi and amorphous C, while the Bi/Al2O3/C nanocomposite (obtained by the mechanochemical reduction of Bi2O3 and Al) is composed of nano-sized Bi, amorphous Al2O3, and amorphous C. The electrochemical reaction mechanism of the Bi/C nanocomposite electrode is identified by ex situ XRD analyses combined with a differential capacity plot. Electrochemical tests show that the Bi/C and Bi/Al2O3/C nanocomposites exhibit enhanced electrochemical performances compared with that of the pure Bi electrode.
Journal: Journal of Power Sources - Volume 186, Issue 1, 1 January 2009, Pages 206–210