Topical anti-inflammatory activity of boropinic acid and its natural and semi-synthetic derivatives

Boropinic acid is a natural isopentenyloxycinnamic acid extracted from the aerial parts of Boronia pinnata Sm. (Rutaceae) with soybean 5-lipoxygenase inhibitory activity. In this paper the topical anti-inflammatory activity of boropinic acid and some of its natural and semi-synthetic derivatives was evaluated using the Croton oil ear test in mice as a model of acute inflammation. Some of the tested compounds (15, 17, 19, 20) revealed an effect comparable (ID50 = 0.18 ÷ 0.72 μmol/cm2) to that of the reference drug indomethacin (ID50 = 0.23 μmol/cm2), a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.

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