Effect of aligning magnetic field on the magnetic and calorimetric properties of ferrimagnetic bioactive glass ceramics for the hyperthermia treatment of cancer

The magnetic and heat generating properties of the ferrimagnetic zinc-ferrite containing bioactive glass ceramics have been enhanced by aligning magnetic field, without any compositional or micro-structural changes in the material. The glass ceramics were heated to 600 °C and cooled in an aligning magnetic field of 1 T. Magnetically aligned samples were compared with the non-aligned samples. VSM measurements taken at 500 Oe showed that coercive force, remanance magnetization and hysteresis area increased for the aligned samples. This occurred because the aligning magnetic field setup an easy axis for the magnetic domains. After cooling, the domains were trapped and became stable along the direction of aligning field. Now stronger magnetic field was required to turn the domains away from their aligned positions. Thus magnetic properties were enhanced by the aligning magnetic field and it led to enhance the heat generation under magnetic induction furnace operating at 500 Oe and 60 kHz for 2 min. Data showed that maximum specific power loss and temperature increase after 2 min were 4.4 W/g and 6.3 °C respectively for the aligned sample of maximum zinc-ferrite crystalline content having pseudo single domain crystalline structure. The glass ceramics were immersed in simulated body fluid over weeks. FTIR, SEM and EDX results indicated the growth of precipitated Hydroxyapatite suggesting the bioactivity of the materials.