Electrochemical synthesis of novel conducting polymer composite: Polypyrrole–pentacyanonitrosylferrate

With a view to develop conducting polymer film of high electroactivity, pentacyanonitrosylferrate (PCNFe) doped polypyrrole (PPY) composite films are prepared using cyclic voltammetry deposition method. The PPY–PCNFe composite is characterized by FTIR, TEM and TGA analysis. The electroactivity of PPY–PCNFe composite film is studied in 3 mM KCl (common electrolyte) solution. Two redox pairs at E1/2 = −0.59 V and 0.02 V due to redox behavior of polymer and dopant anions respectively are observed. The electroactivity study reveals the existence of two types of PCNFe dopant anions in the polymeric film: one form is loosely held and prone to easy removal from the polymer matrix whereas the other form is strongly bound to polymer backbone and prone to electrochemical redox reaction by movements of electrons. The high electroactivity of the film is attributed to the movements of ionic species into and out of the polymeric film as well as movements of electron.