Fabrication and characterization of random chopped fiber reinforced reaction bonded silicon carbide composite

This paper deals with the microstructure and mechanical properties of reaction bonded silicon carbide reinforced with random chopped carbon fibers of 3 mm length. The composites were fabricated by dispersing chopped carbon fibers into bimodal SiC/C suspension, forming green body through slip casting, and then reaction sintering at 1700 °C. The effect of the chopped fiber fraction on microstructure and mechanical properties was evaluated. A significant increase of fracture toughness was obtained as the carbon fiber fraction approaches 30 vol.%. The chopped fibers had reacted with liquid silicon during reaction sintering, so little fiber pullout was observed. Crack deflection and bridging is the predominant mechanism for the composite toughening.