کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1469575 1510037 2012 7 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
XPS characterization of passive films formed on Type 304 stainless steel in humid atmosphere
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی مواد سرامیک و کامپوزیت
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
XPS characterization of passive films formed on Type 304 stainless steel in humid atmosphere
چکیده انگلیسی

Cr enriched passive films were hardly formed on Type 304 stainless steel under humid atmosphere. Cr fraction in passive films under relative humidities (R.H.) in the range 30–70% was similar to the alloy composition. However, slightly Cr enriched passive films were formed under R.H. 90%. This is attributed to the thin continuous water layer into which Fe ions are selectively dissolved. When chloride is in the water layer, the Cr enrichment was enhanced by accelerated dissolution of Fe as chloride complex. At lower R.H., pitting corrosion occurred because of the more concentrated chloride in the water layer.

Figure optionsDownload as PowerPoint slideHighlights
► We characterized passive films formed on Type 304 stainless steel exposed to humid atmosphere.
► Cr enrichment in the passive film hardly occurred in the humid atmosphere.
► Only in atmosphere of 90% relative humidity, slight enrichment of Cr was observed.
► Small amount of chloride which was put prior to the test enhanced the Cr enrichment.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Corrosion Science - Volume 58, May 2012, Pages 62–68
نویسندگان
, , ,