کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1469601 1510037 2012 7 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Pourbaix diagrams for the nickel-water system extended to high-subcritical and low-supercritical conditions
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی مواد سرامیک و کامپوزیت
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Pourbaix diagrams for the nickel-water system extended to high-subcritical and low-supercritical conditions
چکیده انگلیسی

One of the Generation IV nuclear reactor concepts is the supercriticalwater-cooled reactor (SCWR). To assist with plant design and selection of potential construction materials, Pourbaix diagrams for the nickel water-system slightly below and above the critical temperature at a pressure of 25 MPa have been developed. A revised Helgeson–Kirkham–Flowers model with parameters optimized to bunsenite solubility data was used to perform the necessary thermodynamic extrapolations. The third hydrolysis product (Ni(OH)3−) was included in this study after careful review of new data. The diagrams revealed the need for strict water chemistry control to prevent transitioning to regions of active corrosion.


► Pourbaix diagrams for nickel-water are extended to low-supercritical temperatures.
► Thermodynamic properties for use in R-HKF model re-evaluated.
► The Ni(OH)3− anion is included after careful review of NiO solubility data.
► Above the critical point, NiO solubility is low, between 10−14 and 10−13 mol/kg.
► Possibility for NiO dissolution and active corrosion above 350 °C is revealed.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Corrosion Science - Volume 58, May 2012, Pages 284–290
نویسندگان
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