Study of localized corrosion in AA2024 aluminium alloy using electron tomography

SEM based tomography of localized corrosion has been achieved using selective detection of backscattered electrons. The high resolution tomography provides direct evidence that links the surface appearance of corroded alloy, the alloy microstructure and the corrosion propagation path. Stable localized corrosion of AA2024-T351 aluminium alloy was initiated at locations where large clusters of S phase particles were buried beneath the surface. Propagating away from the initiation sites, corrosion developed preferentially along the grain boundary network. The grain boundary attack started beneath the alloy surface, proceeded along preferred grain boundaries and may emerge at the alloy surface.

► SEM tomography of localized corrosion has been achieved.
► Nanotomography provides evidence that links microstructure and corrosion propagation path.
► IGC stemmed from localized corrosion associated with buried clusters of intermetallics.
► IGC started beneath the alloy surface and may emerge on the alloy surface.