Optical properties of 3dN transition metal ion-doped lead borate glasses

• Synthesis and characterization of 3dN transition metal glasses.
• Identification of doped ion oxidation states (O.S.) by XANES.
• Identification of electronic transitions and O.S. by electronic spectra.
• Vacuum ultraviolet spectra of glasses.

Glasses from the lead borate system of the composition 50%PbO-50%B2O3 together with samples containing different concentrations of 3d-transition metal (TM) species from V to Zn were prepared by the melting-quenching technique and their optical properties were investigated. The X-ray absorption near edge spectra of V, Cr, and Mn-doped glasses indicates that the oxidation states of V(IV/V), Cr(III, VI) and Mn(II, III/IV) exist in the studied glasses. The oxidation states revealed from the diffuse reflectance spectra, absorption spectra, excitation and emission spectra of the glasses are V(IV), Cr(III, VI), Mn(II, III), Fe(II), Co(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II). The undoped lead borate glass exhibits strong UV absorption which corresponds to interconfigurational transitions of Pb2+ and the host absorption, and intrinsic broad host emission at 470 nm using excitation at 350 nm. The 3d-TM ions from V to Cu doped at high concentration (0.5 or 2 mol%) show additional distinctive strong absorption bands and a red-shifted absorption edge. The Mn2+ emission at 625 nm due to the 4T1g(4G) → 6A1g(6S) spin-forbidden transition of octahedrally-coordinated Mn2+ was observed under excitation at 412 nm or 369 nm.

Transition metal ion-doped (TMC)x(PbO)50−x(B2O3)50 glass samples (upper photographs, x = 0.01; lower photographs, x = 0.5).Figure optionsDownload as PowerPoint slide