Frequency upconversion properties of Er3+/Yb3+-codoped lead–germanium–bismuth oxide glasses

The frequency upconversion properties of Er3+/Yb3+-codoped heavy metal oxide lead–germanium–bismuth oxide glasses under 975 nm excitation are investigated. Intense green and red emission bands centered at 536, 556 and 672 nm, corresponding to the 2H11/2 → 4I15/2, 4S3/2 → 4I15/2 and 4F9/2 → 4I15/2 transitions of Er3+, respectively, were simultaneously observed at room temperature. The influences of PbO on upconversion intensity for the green (536 and 556 nm) and red (672 nm) emissions were compared and discussed. The optimized rare earth doping ratio of Er3+ and Yb3+ is 1:5 for these glasses, which results in the stronger upconversion fluorescence intensities. The dependence of intensities of upconversion emission on excitation power and possible upconversion mechanisms were evaluated and analyzed. The structure of glass has been investigated by means of infrared (IR) spectral analysis. The results indicate that the Er3+/Yb3+-codoped heavy metal oxide lead–germanium–bismuth oxide glasses may be a potential materials for developing upconversion fiber optic devices.