Azobenzene mesogen-passivated gold nanoparticles: Controlled preparation, self-organized superstructures, thermal behavior and photoisomerization

• Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) coated with azobenzene thiol ligands have been prepared.
• The hybrid GNPs with alkyl thiol co-ligands show enhanced thermolysis resistance.
• The hybrid GNPs exhibit lamellar or hexagonal columnar superstructures.
• The solid-state films of the hybrid GNPs display reversible photoresponse.

Liquid crystal nanoscience has aroused intensive interests mainly due to their unique and collective properties and a variety of potential applications. In this paper, gold nanoparticles (GNPs) coated with alkoxy azobenzene mesogenic thiol ligands of different length polymethylene spacer and linear alkyl thiol co-ligands have been prepared. The thermal properties, phase behavior of thus obtained hybrid GNPs and photophysical properties of their solid-state films have been investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), variable-temperature small and wide angle X-ray scattering (SAXS/WAXS) and UV–vis spectroscopy. The hybrid GNPs exclusively passivated with azobenzene mesogenic ligands showed lamellar structure while those with mixed ligands exhibited hexagonal columnar superstructure, and the latter complex hybrid GNPs exhibited noticeably improved thermolysis resistance. Moreover, it is very interesting that the solid-state films of the hybrid GNPs displayed reversible photoresponse owing to the trans–cis transformation of azobenzene mesogenic ligands, and compared with the hybrid GNPs coated with mesogenic ligands only, those with mixed ligands exhibited faster photoisomerization rate upon alternate UV and visible light irradiation, which may have some promising applications.

Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) coated with azobenzene mesogenic thiol ligands and linear alkyl thiol co-ligands have been prepared showing lamellar or hexagonal columnar superstructures. The complex hybrid GNPs with co-ligands exhibit much improved thermolysis resistance and the solid-state films of the hybrid GNPs display interesting reversible photoisomerization.Figure optionsDownload as PowerPoint slide