Staged optimization algorithms based MAC dynamic bandwidth allocation for OFDMA-PON

• An OFDMA-PON DBA scheme based on staged optimization algorithms is proposed.
• Processes of data mapping and bandwidth arbitration are optimized in this scheme.
• A physical layer mapping based dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm is proposed.
• An ONUs requesting based dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm is proposed.
• These two algorithms ensure high network throughput and global quality of service.

Orthogonal frequency division multiple access passive optical network (OFDMA-PON) has being considered as a promising solution for next generation PONs due to its high spectral efficiency and flexible bandwidth allocation scheme. In order to take full advantage of these merits of OFDMA-PON, a high-efficiency medium access control (MAC) dynamic bandwidth allocation (DBA) scheme is needed. In this paper, we propose two DBA algorithms which can act on two different stages of a resource allocation process. To achieve higher bandwidth utilization and ensure the equity of ONUs, we propose a DBA algorithm based on frame structure for the stage of physical layer mapping. Targeting the global quality of service (QoS) of OFDMA-PON, we propose a full-range DBA algorithm with service level agreement (SLA) and class of service (CoS) for the stage of bandwidth allocation arbitration. The performance of the proposed MAC DBA scheme containing these two algorithms is evaluated using numerical simulations. Simulations of a 15 Gbps network with 1024 sub-carriers and 32 ONUs demonstrate the maximum network throughput of 14.87 Gbps and the maximum packet delay of 1.45 ms for the highest priority CoS under high load condition.