Infrared guiding behavior in a 1 × N spatial soliton switch

The use of photorefractive spatial solitons in the field of telecommunication is attractive, because they enable the realization of a variety of all-optical switching and coupling devices. We suggest a new design for a switch with one input and N outputs for infrared light in the telecommunication range (1520-1630 nm). The important refractive index n0 and its modulation Δn of our strontium-barium-niobate-crystal (SBN) in the infrared wavelength region is measured to be n0 = 2.29 and Δn = 1.9 × 10−4. With these results the experimental observations show a good agreement to the theoretical predictions. The experimentally realization of a 1 × 8 switch demonstrates the potential of this technology.