A fast and low cost analog maximum power point tracking method for low power photovoltaic systems

Low power photovoltaic (PV) systems are commonly used in stand-alone applications. For these systems, a simple and cost-effective maximum power point tracking (MPPT) solution is essential. In this paper, a fast and low cost analog MPPT method for low power PV systems is proposed. By using two voltage approximation lines (VALs) to approximate the maximum power point (MPP) locus, a low-complexity analog MPPT circuit can be developed. Theoretical derivation and detailed design procedure will be provided in this paper. The proposed method boasts the advantages such as simple structure, low cost, fast tracking speed and high tracking efficiency. To validate the correctness of the proposed method, simulation and experimental results of an 87 W PV system will also be provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed technique.

► Analog MPPT method is fast and low-cost.
► Two voltage approximation lines are used approximate the MPP locus.
► The proposed MPPT method does not require analog multiplier.
► The proposed MPPT method can be implemented using low-power components.
► The proposed MPPT method can be applied to all types of power converters using different types of PWM ICs.