High resolution EELS of Cu–V oxides: Application to batteries materials

Although widely used, the most promising Li-based technologies still need to seek new materials concepts to satisfy the increasing demands for energy storage worldwide. We report a layered electrode material, Cu2.33V4O11, for which the valency of copper, vanadium and thus indirectly the oxygen stoichiometry need to be investigated during the electrochemical cycle. High-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (HREELS) allows us to perform these measurements at the nanometer scale.